Yeah.
I've owned the MDR 1R (Dynamat modded). It was pretty good, especially with the mod which helped a bit with the clarity and bass tightness. I did however have to use a portable amp (Fiio E11K) in order to get a good volume level out of it, and make the bass more punchy, as the 1R isn't too bassy for some genres.
I later got the MDR 1A and the thing is there was a clear difference as I tested them vs my 100hr burned-in, Dynamat modded 1Rs in the store (I wasn't gonna buy the 1A's if the difference didn't justify the money). The sound is overal clearer, the bass much improved both in size and tightness, and again, that's vs a modded, burned in 1R. That is on account of new drivers and wiring.
The other huge difference is in the design. Though very similar at a distance, there's a few details that make a LOT of difference. The pads are thicker, which (for me) makes them more comfortable, have a more secure fit on the head, and improve both isolation and bass. The jack connector is redesign and has NO rattle, it actually looks much more stylish now with the gold plating on the outside, the cables seem smoother and no longer become crazy rigid when exposed to cold weather (below 10 degrees C), the cups now rotate the other way, towards your chest, which makes them easier to walk with on your neck, the aluminium cups are no longer smooth but have a specked finish, and the whole unit is now truly completely silent, due to hinge redesign i assume.
I'm about 40hr into burning in my 1As, and yesterday I Dynamat modded it. And it's pretty worth it. I just used 2 small round pieces of dynamat extreme (40mm in size) right in the centre of the housing, opposing the driver's back. It helps moderately with clarity and more bass tightness, without taking away bass volume, so it's worth it I'd say.
As for volume, that has to do with better bass response from the Drivers, and, moreover, due to a 24ohm impedance vs 48ohm on the 1R. I used them both on my Xperia Z3 and the difference is indeed noticeable, and I believe the Z3's audio internals (High res playback, DSEE HX processing) is pretty much the same as the A17, probably even as far as amplification goes, so at max Volume, with a good flac file, the volume is just good enough...though I am awaiting a rooting method WITHOUT having to unlock the bootloader for the Z3 (was available for the Z1 and Z2) to unlock that stupid volume limit Sony uses in their Xperia range.
I did it on my old Z1, the max volume is normally set to level 14, max being 20. When I set the volume limit on the Z1 to 20 (it's done by editing a file in the phone's root, pretty simple, on the device, with a file explorer, and a restart), with the 1A the max volume is, let's say, not good for your eardrums after 10 minutes