The next likely source is if your audio equipment is near anything with an electrical transformer: appliances, TVs, computers, heat guns apparently ... a $20 EMF meter from a hardware store is fun to play with to understand the causes unique to you (don't assume they'll be obvious).
Today I received a
TriField TF2 EMF meter. Fun little thing! Some of the cheaper ones were marketed as being suitable for hunting ghost. No, thanks...
Last week I also received my first and only shielded power cord, a
Volex 17604 (2m, 14 AWG).
So I played some more with the Jotunheim, whatever ~6 ft 18 AWG power cord came with the Topping DX7s, a 6 ft 14 AWG power cord from Tripp Lite, and the shielded 2m power cord from Volex.
With the unshielded power cords driving the Jotunheim, I'm measuring around 500 V/m with the unweighted ELEC setting. The readings are quite dependent on how straight the cable is at the measured section and the meter orientation.
With the shielded power cord driving the Jotunheim, I'm measuring around 60 V/m with the unweighted ELEC setting. So the shield is definitely present and effective! There are probably cables with more effective shielding, but this is a significant reduction.
What was the effect on the noise at max volume / high gain / SE selected / nothing connected but headphones and power / touching the knob? Well, none.
However, with the shielded power cord I can touch the volume knob with one hand and the power cord with the other, and the noise is the same. With the unshielded ones, that makes the noise 3x as loud. Interestingly even when touching an unshielded power cord that is plugged into the wall, but not connected to any device.
So while it has not made a difference for this artificial scenario, it demonstrates that the shield is effective. A shielded power cord is probably still a good idea if the cord runs close to other cables, especially in parallel. Too bad Volex only makes a 2m and a 3m version. I'll have to check my power strip cables for shielding, too. The cable in the Tripp Lite TLP606 surge protector that I took apart is not shielded.
I also took my "Anti-Static Field Service Kit" home, with a ground plug adapter I got from Digikey. I wanted to see whether being grounded with a wrist strap prevents the noise when touching the volume knob.
Well... it does not. It eliminated some small part of the noise, but for the most part it was still there. Thinking about it, the wrist strap has a 1 megaohm resistor on it that probably makes the Jotunheim chassis the path of least resistance. Touching a metal outlet cover, however, completely removed the extra noise from touching the volume knob, leaving only the normal faint hiss.
I noticed that in my kitchen, the noise is significantly lower when touching the volume knob, even hard to hear (unless I touch an unshielded power cord). The fridge wasn't cooling in that moment, and there aren't many electronic devices in my kitchen.
Very different story in my living room. But even disconnecting the WiFi router didn't have a noticeable impact, despite the crazy readings it produces on the EMF Meter (> 100 milligauss up close with the unweighted MAG setting, > 20 mW/m^2 with the RF setting, even from 3m away, when in front of the three antennas). It would be interesting to see what the biggest culprits are. Sadly, there are many candidates, so that's an exercise for the weekend.