I've been listening to the RH-300 for a few days now.
Here's an album of me picturing the differences in drivers, earcup interior, and damping between the M50S and the RH-300:
https://imgur.com/a/YeBP2Wf
They do not sound (or look) like how they measured here:
They sound a bit more like this measurement:
Or maybe the scaling is making it look very different. I dunno but from what I'm hearing, it sounds and looks closer to the second set of measurements.
Here's the same guy's measurements on the M50:
Less bass bloat for sure on the Rolands. Maybe a touch less sharper but I dont have the original pads on the M50 so can't really do a stock vs stock comparison. I did swap pads for some fake Shure SRH840 pads and those did great in reducing some of the peaks on the RH-300 with stock pads, while it did pretty much nothing on the M50 which is interesting. The inside of the earcup are quite a bit different. The stiffness of the Roland earcup seems to be stiffer. The drivers are damped differently as well. The Rolands have rear porting whereas I don't think the M50S does.
The RH-300 with the fake Shure earpads sounds fairly dark while keeping the recessed upper midrange - even though I do tend to like a recessed upper midrange, I admit it's a bit too much; I bump up 2.5 and 3 kHz by 2 db and 3.5 and 4 kHz by 3 db. This helps bring some "liveliness" back in songs.
The tuning of the Rolands are more neutral. I like them quite a bit after the EQ I've applied mentioned above. With the fake Shure earpads, they're warm with excellent sub-bass extension and smooth up top.
I also think they look a lot nicer than the M50S/X. Too bad they don't fold up or fold flat.
I'd like to keep these but I'd like just a bit more isolation, a bit less leakage, and a bit more upper midrange. Even so, the RH-300 is definitely one of my favorite closed backs. Just behind the Focal Listen and Oppo PM3.