New Schiit! Ragnarok and Yggdrasil
Apr 11, 2014 at 7:46 PM Post #1,413 of 9,484
   

 
I've been trying to make some headway on the basics of amplifier design, but it's having trouble penetrating my biologist brain. The Mjolnir (circlotron CSPP) topology is described as an inherently balanced design, but the Rag is a circlotron topology with a single-ended output.

 
Actually, Ragnarok and Mjolnir are both circlotron-style CSPP topologies, but there's a very simple answer as to why Ragnarok has single-ended output: it uses summers to create them from the balanced signal. Same as Gungnir on its SE outputs. We chose discrete summers rather than output transformers after trying both. Transformers have BIG problems with picking up induced field from the power transformer, and would require active buffers afterwards in any case for any significant power output (or they would double the size of the Ragnarok.)
 
So, what does this mean?
 
1. The inherent simplicity of the circlotron topology isn't compromised. It's preserved all the way to the speaker outs and the balanced headphone outs.
 
2. The SE output won't have the insane capability of the balanced outputs, being limited to only about 3W into 50 ohms. If you're running HE-6s, plan on buying a balanced cable.
 
3. Now you're getting an idea of the crazy complexity of this design. Don't even get me started on the software, which required the creation of an algorithm to ensure that (a) the amp wouldn't de-bias itself when you're playing dynamically compressed music at high volume, and (b) wouldn't allow any situation where it could go into thermal runaway. 
 
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Apr 11, 2014 at 8:40 PM Post #1,414 of 9,484
   
Actually, Ragnarok and Mjolnir are both circlotron-style CSPP topologies, but there's a very simple answer as to why Ragnarok has single-ended output: it uses summers to create them from the balanced signal. Same as Gungnir on its SE outputs. We chose discrete summers rather than output transformers after trying both. Transformers have BIG problems with picking up induced field from the power transformer, and would require active buffers afterwards in any case for any significant power output (or they would double the size of the Ragnarok.)
 
So, what does this mean?
 
1. The inherent simplicity of the circlotron topology isn't compromised. It's preserved all the way to the speaker outs and the balanced headphone outs.
 
2. The SE output won't have the insane capability of the balanced outputs, being limited to only about 3W into 50 ohms. If you're running HE-6s, plan on buying a balanced cable.
 
3. Now you're getting an idea of the crazy complexity of this design. Don't even get me started on the software, which required the creation of an algorithm to ensure that (a) the amp wouldn't de-bias itself when you're playing dynamically compressed music at high volume, and (b) wouldn't allow any situation where it could go into thermal runaway. 

 
Jason-- Thanks for the explanation. It sounds like the SE output will still run anything short of the HE-6 with power to spare. Glad to hear the software will prevent thermal runaway--that could put a small crimp in someone's day.
beyersmile.png

 
Apr 11, 2014 at 9:40 PM Post #1,415 of 9,484
  2. The SE output won't have the insane capability of the balanced outputs, being limited to only about 3W into 50 ohms. If you're running HE-6s, plan on buying a balanced cable.
 
3. Now you're getting an idea of the crazy complexity of this design. Don't even get me started on the software, which required the creation of an algorithm to ensure that (a) the amp wouldn't de-bias itself when you're playing dynamically compressed music at high volume, and (b) wouldn't allow any situation where it could go into thermal runaway. 

3W into 50 ohms out of SE, man. . . now I can only half blow out my eardrums. :p
 
Also, "thermal runaway", I guess you didn't choose the name Ragnarok for nothing. 
 
Thanks for the small insight in to the guts of Ragnarok, I'm very excited for its release. Keep up the great work, Schiit guys.
 
Apr 11, 2014 at 10:22 PM Post #1,416 of 9,484
Jason, if I connect both headphones and speakers to the amp at the same time, will either output be muted? Or does it have some sort of the switch to control?
 
Apr 11, 2014 at 10:32 PM Post #1,417 of 9,484
  Jason, if I connect both headphones and speakers to the amp at the same time, will either output be muted? Or does it have some sort of the switch to control?

You have the choice of running just speakers, just headphones, or both, by holding down the input select switch--it cycles through all three modes.
 
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Apr 11, 2014 at 10:45 PM Post #1,418 of 9,484
 
  Jason, if I connect both headphones and speakers to the amp at the same time, will either output be muted? Or does it have some sort of the switch to control?

You have the choice of running just speakers, just headphones, or both, by holding down the input select switch--it cycles through all three modes.

 
and you did not add even 50$ to cost for implementing this, I remember read your post earlier in this thread
 
Apr 12, 2014 at 10:12 AM Post #1,421 of 9,484
  Jason,
 
Does the gain selection control effect both the speaker taps and headphone outputs? Been kinda curious how that'd work.

Yep, it does.
 
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Apr 12, 2014 at 10:14 AM Post #1,422 of 9,484
I've never melted anything down with a software bug. Fun!

 
Yeah, pretty spectacular meltdowns too, like this:
 

 
Yes, that's actually molten metal that flowed into the weave pattern of the thermal insulator.
 
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Apr 12, 2014 at 3:27 PM Post #1,424 of 9,484
I don't want to know how much current these poor component pulled from that bug .   
tongue.gif


Reminds me of my first lab class with discrete electronics. The good old smell of coffee and burned transistor in the morning...

Good times.
 
Apr 12, 2014 at 5:24 PM Post #1,425 of 9,484
In the market for my "end game" amp...am looking at the auralic Taurus as my first choice, but willing to wait to see how the ragnarok fares. Seems to be more versatile than the Taurus...if it can match it kn terms of performance and matching with HD800/D7000/grados, I'm all-in. Watching/waiting keenly.
 

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