Mod House Audio Tungsten - Planar Magnetic Headphones - Impressions and Discussion
Feb 25, 2024 at 8:10 PM Post #2,011 of 3,179
Do we have a definitive listed of amps that we know will work with the Tungsten? Apologies, but this thread can get confusing!
I agree. I see the mixed reviews and it confused me too. Was hoping CanJam reviewers will chime in.
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 9:03 PM Post #2,012 of 3,179
Do we have a definitive listed of amps that we know will work with the Tungsten? Apologies, but this thread can get confusing!
work with
decent volume
and driven properly are 3 different things- hence the confusion.

Safe side-
Wells Milo
Woo Wa33
Ragnarok2
Flux Mentor
Nimbus
various Violectric especially v550 and v281
Ferrum Oor
Holo Bliss
soloist xgt

likely still good
Mjolnir3
Jotunheim2
K9 Pro
others
 
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Feb 25, 2024 at 9:13 PM Post #2,013 of 3,179
From conversation with other tungsten owners, these one will run well with Tungsten:
Speaker amp - SGP1
Enelum/Bakoon R23/R13 (or current drive amp)
Mass Kobo 394ii

I bet Ferrum Orr or Holo Bliss or CFA3 will run well with Tungsten too.
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 9:21 PM Post #2,014 of 3,179
Not sure on the CFA3 but Bliss and Oor are a go
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 9:29 PM Post #2,016 of 3,179
@GoldenSound posted this in the modhouse tungsten measurements & official discussion thread in the headphones.com forum, which might be helpful:

"A bit of info on driving requirements and a few amp suggestions:
The tungsten have quite unique driving requirements in that they need a significant amount of voltage compared to other headphones. They don’t need all that much actual power or current (half the current of a Susvara for example), and so the challenge is not finding amps that can handle high current situations, but rather finding ones where the max voltage output is suitably high (and they have enough gain).
The problem is, amplifier power at 32 Ohm mostly just tells you about current, not voltage. To know the max voltage an amp can supply you ideally need a 300 Ohm power spec.
For most people listening around 85-90dB, you are probably going to want to look for amplifiers that can supply 20V output (1.3W @ 300 Ohm), and assuming you have a 4V output DAC, an amp with at least 14dB Gain.
This is a general application though. Those that listen quieter will be fine on amps with 10V output (0.33W @ 300 Ohm) or less, and those that listen louder or if you’re wanting to apply significant bass EQ will probably need to look for amps that can do 30-40V output (3.0-5.3W @ 300 Ohm).
I’ve listed some suggestion amps below but a couple points of note:
  • You do NOT need a speaker amp. You only need a speaker amp if you listen loud (and if a 20V headphone amp cannot get them to your listening level, you REALLY should be working on listening quieter if possible as you are listening at levels that will cause hearing damage over time)
  • There’s a lot of debate about whether amp X, Y, or Z can/can’t drive tungsten. But realistically, with the sensitivity of the tungsten, it’s 100% dependent on your listening level. An amp might work for someone else but not for you if you listen even just a few dB louder
  • Don’t worry if your amp is close to max on the volume. That’s actually a good thing. Being close to max means you have an optimised gain structure for your headphones/listening level. The pot being at noon for your listening level just means you’ve got some potential dynamic range you’re throwing away because you’re attenuating the signal a bunch as the gain is higher than you need.
  • The 32 Ohm power spec of an amp tells you nothing about whether they can/can’t drive tungsten.
  • Using a hotter output DAC will only help if your amplifier has a very high output voltage limit. In most cases, an amp will clip on high gain with a 4V DAC at somepoint, using a hotter output DAC just means that it’ll clip earlier. It isn’t unlocking any additional power/headroom
  • DON’T USE CLASS D AMPLIFIERS FOR HEADPHONES! Class D amplifiers are not always safe to use for a variety of reasons and will also often cause an unwanted treble boost. A number of people have recommended the Fosi amps as they’re affordable. These amps are potentially dangerous to your headphones and/or hearing to use on headphones due to their load dependent behaviour that massively over-amplifies high and ultrasonic frequency content when a high impedance load like tungsten is used.
Suggested amps for quieter listeners:
  • Honestly most headphone amps will work fine. Examples both at the more affordable end like the Topping A90, Singxer SA-1, Schiit Midgard etc and at the higher end such as the Earmen CH-Amp, Benchmark HPA4 and Zahl HM1 will all work absolutely fine. Voltage requirement scales logarithmically, so if you don’t listen all that loud, you probably don’t need to fret too much about your choice of amp. (I’m using the Zahl HM1 which has a 10.6V output limit just fine for instance)
Suggested amps with 20V output (suitable for most listeners):
  • Holo Bliss
  • Ferrum OOR
  • Topping A70 Pro
  • Fiio K9 Pro
Suggested amps with >30V output (suitable for loud listeners):
  • CFA3 (HeadAmp or DIY)
  • Benchmark AHB2 (requires preamplifier)
  • Soncoz SGP1 (requires preamplifier)
  • Woo WA33
There will of course be others, but general rule of thumb is look for amps that have power spec approaching 1.5W @ 300 Ohm."
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 9:35 PM Post #2,017 of 3,179
@GoldenSound posted this in the modhouse tungsten measurements & official discussion thread in the headphones.com forum, which might be helpful:

"A bit of info on driving requirements and a few amp suggestions:
The tungsten have quite unique driving requirements in that they need a significant amount of voltage compared to other headphones. They don’t need all that much actual power or current (half the current of a Susvara for example), and so the challenge is not finding amps that can handle high current situations, but rather finding ones where the max voltage output is suitably high (and they have enough gain).
The problem is, amplifier power at 32 Ohm mostly just tells you about current, not voltage. To know the max voltage an amp can supply you ideally need a 300 Ohm power spec.
For most people listening around 85-90dB, you are probably going to want to look for amplifiers that can supply 20V output (1.3W @ 300 Ohm), and assuming you have a 4V output DAC, an amp with at least 14dB Gain.
This is a general application though. Those that listen quieter will be fine on amps with 10V output (0.33W @ 300 Ohm) or less, and those that listen louder or if you’re wanting to apply significant bass EQ will probably need to look for amps that can do 30-40V output (3.0-5.3W @ 300 Ohm).
I’ve listed some suggestion amps below but a couple points of note:
  • You do NOT need a speaker amp. You only need a speaker amp if you listen loud (and if a 20V headphone amp cannot get them to your listening level, you REALLY should be working on listening quieter if possible as you are listening at levels that will cause hearing damage over time)
  • There’s a lot of debate about whether amp X, Y, or Z can/can’t drive tungsten. But realistically, with the sensitivity of the tungsten, it’s 100% dependent on your listening level. An amp might work for someone else but not for you if you listen even just a few dB louder
  • Don’t worry if your amp is close to max on the volume. That’s actually a good thing. Being close to max means you have an optimised gain structure for your headphones/listening level. The pot being at noon for your listening level just means you’ve got some potential dynamic range you’re throwing away because you’re attenuating the signal a bunch as the gain is higher than you need.
  • The 32 Ohm power spec of an amp tells you nothing about whether they can/can’t drive tungsten.
  • Using a hotter output DAC will only help if your amplifier has a very high output voltage limit. In most cases, an amp will clip on high gain with a 4V DAC at somepoint, using a hotter output DAC just means that it’ll clip earlier. It isn’t unlocking any additional power/headroom
  • DON’T USE CLASS D AMPLIFIERS FOR HEADPHONES! Class D amplifiers are not always safe to use for a variety of reasons and will also often cause an unwanted treble boost. A number of people have recommended the Fosi amps as they’re affordable. These amps are potentially dangerous to your headphones and/or hearing to use on headphones due to their load dependent behaviour that massively over-amplifies high and ultrasonic frequency content when a high impedance load like tungsten is used.
Suggested amps for quieter listeners:
  • Honestly most headphone amps will work fine. Examples both at the more affordable end like the Topping A90, Singxer SA-1, Schiit Midgard etc and at the higher end such as the Earmen CH-Amp, Benchmark HPA4 and Zahl HM1 will all work absolutely fine. Voltage requirement scales logarithmically, so if you don’t listen all that loud, you probably don’t need to fret too much about your choice of amp. (I’m using the Zahl HM1 which has a 10.6V output limit just fine for instance)
Suggested amps with 20V output (suitable for most listeners):
  • Holo Bliss
  • Ferrum OOR
  • Topping A70 Pro
  • Fiio K9 Pro
Suggested amps with >30V output (suitable for loud listeners):
  • CFA3 (HeadAmp or DIY)
  • Benchmark AHB2 (requires preamplifier)
  • Soncoz SGP1 (requires preamplifier)
  • Woo WA33
There will of course be others, but general rule of thumb is look for amps that have power spec approaching 1.5W @ 300 Ohm."
Glad to see my CFA3 and WA33 will work well, if I ever get these things :deadhorse:
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 9:37 PM Post #2,018 of 3,179
I’m using mine with the MJ3 but I switch to 6v from my DAC when using them. 2v doesn’t quite do it IMO.
 
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Feb 25, 2024 at 9:40 PM Post #2,019 of 3,179
Feb 25, 2024 at 9:42 PM Post #2,020 of 3,179
@GoldenSound posted this in the modhouse tungsten measurements & official discussion thread in the headphones.com forum, which might be helpful:

"A bit of info on driving requirements and a few amp suggestions:
The tungsten have quite unique driving requirements in that they need a significant amount of voltage compared to other headphones. They don’t need all that much actual power or current (half the current of a Susvara for example), and so the challenge is not finding amps that can handle high current situations, but rather finding ones where the max voltage output is suitably high (and they have enough gain).
The problem is, amplifier power at 32 Ohm mostly just tells you about current, not voltage. To know the max voltage an amp can supply you ideally need a 300 Ohm power spec.
For most people listening around 85-90dB, you are probably going to want to look for amplifiers that can supply 20V output (1.3W @ 300 Ohm), and assuming you have a 4V output DAC, an amp with at least 14dB Gain.
This is a general application though. Those that listen quieter will be fine on amps with 10V output (0.33W @ 300 Ohm) or less, and those that listen louder or if you’re wanting to apply significant bass EQ will probably need to look for amps that can do 30-40V output (3.0-5.3W @ 300 Ohm).
I’ve listed some suggestion amps below but a couple points of note:
  • You do NOT need a speaker amp. You only need a speaker amp if you listen loud (and if a 20V headphone amp cannot get them to your listening level, you REALLY should be working on listening quieter if possible as you are listening at levels that will cause hearing damage over time)
  • There’s a lot of debate about whether amp X, Y, or Z can/can’t drive tungsten. But realistically, with the sensitivity of the tungsten, it’s 100% dependent on your listening level. An amp might work for someone else but not for you if you listen even just a few dB louder
  • Don’t worry if your amp is close to max on the volume. That’s actually a good thing. Being close to max means you have an optimised gain structure for your headphones/listening level. The pot being at noon for your listening level just means you’ve got some potential dynamic range you’re throwing away because you’re attenuating the signal a bunch as the gain is higher than you need.
  • The 32 Ohm power spec of an amp tells you nothing about whether they can/can’t drive tungsten.
  • Using a hotter output DAC will only help if your amplifier has a very high output voltage limit. In most cases, an amp will clip on high gain with a 4V DAC at somepoint, using a hotter output DAC just means that it’ll clip earlier. It isn’t unlocking any additional power/headroom
  • DON’T USE CLASS D AMPLIFIERS FOR HEADPHONES! Class D amplifiers are not always safe to use for a variety of reasons and will also often cause an unwanted treble boost. A number of people have recommended the Fosi amps as they’re affordable. These amps are potentially dangerous to your headphones and/or hearing to use on headphones due to their load dependent behaviour that massively over-amplifies high and ultrasonic frequency content when a high impedance load like tungsten is used.
Suggested amps for quieter listeners:
  • Honestly most headphone amps will work fine. Examples both at the more affordable end like the Topping A90, Singxer SA-1, Schiit Midgard etc and at the higher end such as the Earmen CH-Amp, Benchmark HPA4 and Zahl HM1 will all work absolutely fine. Voltage requirement scales logarithmically, so if you don’t listen all that loud, you probably don’t need to fret too much about your choice of amp. (I’m using the Zahl HM1 which has a 10.6V output limit just fine for instance)
Suggested amps with 20V output (suitable for most listeners):
  • Holo Bliss
  • Ferrum OOR
  • Topping A70 Pro
  • Fiio K9 Pro
Suggested amps with >30V output (suitable for loud listeners):
  • CFA3 (HeadAmp or DIY)
  • Benchmark AHB2 (requires preamplifier)
  • Soncoz SGP1 (requires preamplifier)
  • Woo WA33
There will of course be others, but general rule of thumb is look for amps that have power spec approaching 1.5W @ 300 Ohm."
Well whadda-you-know, the K9 Pro
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 9:47 PM Post #2,021 of 3,179
I think this will illustrate the issue these headphones have more adequately. Unfortunately I haven't tried a pair yet. Maybe one day...

It's very easy to throw numbers into a typical headphone power calculator and make erroneous conclusions, but the problem is that we're not talking a non-changing DC voltage here, we're talking music, which is rapidly changing. Music is a rapidly variable voltage. It varies with a degree of current. These headphones require not just a significant amount of current, which is not unusual (see the DCA headphones) but it looks as if they ideally need speaker-amp-power levels of voltage swing. Heck, a single movie track with 20-30 Hz bass and the volume turned up a bit will max the voltage output of almost all regular headphone amps (it's easy to hit 105+ dB with bass without it sounding super loud). Since most headphone amplifiers are Class A/B, and lack the serious voltage swing that is ideal, I'd seriously look at speaker amps for these.

That's not to say you couldn't plug them into a $1k+ DAP and listen to simple jazz music at 80dB and be fine... It's just the same as saying that Dune is going to look (and sound) a heck of a lot better in a theatre than on your computer screen, and your desktop speakers wont do that deep rumble as well etc.

Screenshot 2024-02-26 at 11.36.34.png
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 9:56 PM Post #2,022 of 3,179
I think this will illustrate the issue these headphones have more adequately. Unfortunately I haven't tried a pair yet. Maybe one day...

It's very easy to throw numbers into a typical headphone power calculator and make erroneous conclusions, but the problem is that we're not talking a non-changing DC voltage here, we're talking music, which is rapidly changing. Music is a rapidly variable voltage. It varies with a degree of current. These headphones require not just a significant amount of current, which is not unusual (see the DCA headphones) but it looks as if they ideally need speaker-amp-power levels of voltage swing. Heck, a single movie track with 20-30 Hz bass and the volume turned up a bit will max the voltage output of almost all regular headphone amps (it's easy to hit 105+ dB with bass without it sounding super loud). Since most headphone amplifiers are Class A/B, and lack the serious voltage swing that is ideal, I'd seriously look at speaker amps for these.

That's not to say you couldn't plug them into a $1k+ DAP and listen to simple jazz music at 80dB and be fine... It's just the same as saying that Dune is going to look (and sound) a heck of a lot better in a theatre than on your computer screen, and your desktop speakers wont do that deep rumble as well etc.

I love how you showed the Green line in the tungsten reaching the roof of the graph. What a strange headphone. It may as well be called a pair of portable speakers.
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 10:06 PM Post #2,023 of 3,179
I’m using mine with the MJ3 but I switch to 6v from my DAC when using them. 2v doesn’t quite do it IMO.
Have you tried pre-amping? Some have said this makes MJ3 more dynamic and authoritative.
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 10:08 PM Post #2,024 of 3,179
I think this will illustrate the issue these headphones have more adequately. Unfortunately I haven't tried a pair yet. Maybe one day...

It's very easy to throw numbers into a typical headphone power calculator and make erroneous conclusions, but the problem is that we're not talking a non-changing DC voltage here, we're talking music, which is rapidly changing. Music is a rapidly variable voltage. It varies with a degree of current. These headphones require not just a significant amount of current, which is not unusual (see the DCA headphones) but it looks as if they ideally need speaker-amp-power levels of voltage swing. Heck, a single movie track with 20-30 Hz bass and the volume turned up a bit will max the voltage output of almost all regular headphone amps (it's easy to hit 105+ dB with bass without it sounding super loud). Since most headphone amplifiers are Class A/B, and lack the serious voltage swing that is ideal, I'd seriously look at speaker amps for these.

That's not to say you couldn't plug them into a $1k+ DAP and listen to simple jazz music at 80dB and be fine... It's just the same as saying that Dune is going to look (and sound) a heck of a lot better in a theatre than on your computer screen, and your desktop speakers wont do that deep rumble as well etc.

Screenshot 2024-02-26 at 11.36.34.png
Got my iMax Dune tickets for Thursday Night!
 
Feb 25, 2024 at 10:11 PM Post #2,025 of 3,179
:scream::skull:

image_2024-02-25_211055265.png
 

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