pinnahertz
Headphoneus Supremus
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"Observations on the Audibility of Acoustic Polarity", R. A. GREINER, AES Fellow, AND DOUGLAS E. MELTON. J.AudioEngSoc. , ,Vol.42,No.4, 1994 April.
Listening tests performed, concluded that polarity differences were audible with waveforms of significant asymmetry. Even order distortion products make it worse.
Excerpts:
"If asymmetry of the waveform is important in relation to hearing polarity inversion, then several precautions and warnings about loudspeaker systems are in order. HIgh values of even-order distortion, that is, second, fourth, etc., in a sound system might make polarity more audible.....
What reduces the ability to hear acoustic polarity inversion as the music signal becomes more complex? One factor is simply the complexity of the music itself. There is often too much going on to allow human concentration on subtle effects. Since the perception of inversion seems to manifest itself through changes in both timbre and pitch, the normal musical playing of a note, such as vibrato, tremolo, and instrumental filigree, may significantly obscure the inversion effects in most cases....
While polarity inversion is not easily heard with complex musical program material, as our large-scale listening tests showed, it is audible in many simplified musical settings."
The included references detail several fairly early listening tests that confirm Greiner's findings. Most references are from the early 1980s and before.
The audibility (or lack thereof) of phase inversion is not new.
Listening tests performed, concluded that polarity differences were audible with waveforms of significant asymmetry. Even order distortion products make it worse.
Excerpts:
"If asymmetry of the waveform is important in relation to hearing polarity inversion, then several precautions and warnings about loudspeaker systems are in order. HIgh values of even-order distortion, that is, second, fourth, etc., in a sound system might make polarity more audible.....
What reduces the ability to hear acoustic polarity inversion as the music signal becomes more complex? One factor is simply the complexity of the music itself. There is often too much going on to allow human concentration on subtle effects. Since the perception of inversion seems to manifest itself through changes in both timbre and pitch, the normal musical playing of a note, such as vibrato, tremolo, and instrumental filigree, may significantly obscure the inversion effects in most cases....
While polarity inversion is not easily heard with complex musical program material, as our large-scale listening tests showed, it is audible in many simplified musical settings."
The included references detail several fairly early listening tests that confirm Greiner's findings. Most references are from the early 1980s and before.
The audibility (or lack thereof) of phase inversion is not new.