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Is HPEQ the headphone cup compensation EQ?
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Yes. Since the IEM bypasses the outer parts of the ears, no HPEQ is needed.
In my opinion, the HPEQ is actually EQ
and the interaction of the sound with your ears (pinnae). It will try to EQ the headphone to be more flat as well as compensate for the interaction of the sound from the headphones with your outer ear.
But with IEMs or CIEMs, you can't measure them with the Realiser, so there is no way to do an HPEQ measurement. That doesn't mean it's not needed though.
Depending on the IEMs, or any headphones for that matter, if you are trying to replicate the measured sound of a speaker system, you must eliminate any coloration introduced by the IEM or headphones. Otherwise, the sound from the Realiser will not be accurate if the headphones or IEMs are introducing their own colorations.
Sure, different headphones or IEMs are going to sound different no matter how well you EQ them, but the flatter the better.
So, as you can see, the sound signature of an IEM or CIEM is very important since the Realiser cannot EQ the sound of the IEMs.
Suppose you have a V-shaped sounding IEM. Then you use the Realiser to measure say a pair of electrostatic panel speakers. If your IEM's sound signature adds extra bass and treble, the sound will not match what the Realiser measured.
I do listen to the Realiser with a pair of Heir 8.A CIEMs and they sound different from my Stax 407 setup. The Stax more accurately reproduce the original sound of the speakers, but that's mainly because the Realiser is setup with an HPEQ of my Stax. With the 8.A's the sound is very good too, but not as true to the original speaker system since the Realiser cannot compensate for the CIEM's sound signature. But the 8.A is much more portable and convenient for listening.
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Thank you for the response. Headphones don't go well together with my ears! I assume a neutral IEM would be preferable over an IEM with certain registers that are boosted?
Yes, definitely. The more neutral, detailed IEM's the better. Also remember that a lot of the localization or "Realiser" effect relies on the subtlelties of the speakers and the room interactions, so the more detail and speed the better from your IEMs.
-Darin