LKS mod update:
XO upgraded: Crystek 950
Output op amps upgraded: Burson double-sided discretes
I/V op amps upgraded: Ticha 994's
All sounding very good now. Far better than when I first acquired the LKS and listened to it for the first time (that was a very disappointing day).
Wondering what to focus on next in the upgrade path?
There are a couple of options.
1)Replace the I/V resistors with Vishay TX-2575 Z-Foil Metal foil resistors, 4 pcs needed.
Texas Components make these to order for about 10-15 USD each. I am using 0.005% tolerance, the gain of the I/V stage is purely detemined by the I/V resistor, the closer the match the lower is the distortion from the I/V conversion.
The temp coefficient is ±1 ppm/°C, the MELF metal film that is stock is ±100 ppm/°C
2) Replace the bypass cap for V
com. The existing electrolytic cap's leakage current is quite large, replace this with a low leakage cap like the yellow Tantalum bead cap shown in the above picture.
The stock 100uF Panasonic FM aluminum electrolytic cap has a leakage of 10μA, the Tantalum bead is 0.5μA
Th total current in the V
com reference is 100μA, so there is a 10% error from cap leakage with the stock cap.
Leakage current from electrolytic caps can vary wildly with temperature and the applied voltage, less so with Tantalum caps.
3)Replace the V
com trimpot with a Vishay Accutrim metal foil trimmer, these have very low temperature drift ±10ppm/°C, the stock Bourns has a temp coefficient of ±100ppm/°C.
V
com is the voltage reference for the D/A conversion, so a lot of things depend on this being as stable and as low noise as possible.
4)The stock rectifiers can be replaced with low noise Schotttky types.