kiteki
aka Theta Alpha 1
aka Alpha Zeta 5
aka Alpha Zeta 6
aka Nanocat Systems
And many other aliases
- Joined
- Jun 7, 2010
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Quote:
[size=medium]Going to clarify what I stated earlier:[/size]
[size=medium]Bitt Depth refers to the number of bits you have to capture audio. The easiest way to envision this is as a series of levels, that audio energy can be sliced at any given moment in time. With 16 bit audio, there are 65,536 possible levels. With every bit of greater resolution, the number of levels double. By the time we get to 24 bit, we actually have 16,777,216 levels. Remember we are talking about a slice of audio frozen in a single moment of time. [/size]
[size=medium]Now lets add our friend Time into the picture. That's where we get into the Sample Rate.[/size]
[size=medium]The sample rate is the number of times your audio is measured (sampled) per second. So at the red book standard for CDs, the sample rate is 44.1 kHz or 44,100 slices every second. So what is the 96khz sample rate? You guessed it. It's 96,000 slices of audio sampled each second. [/size]
[size=medium]Space required for of stereo digital audio [/size]
[size=medium]Bit Depth Sample Rate Bit Rate File Size of one stereo minute File size of a three minute song [/size]
[size=medium]16 44,100 1.35 Mbit/sec 10.1 megabytes 30.3 megabytes[/size]
[size=medium]16 48,000 1.46 Mbit/sec 11.0 megabytes 33 megabytes [/size]
[size=medium]24 96,000 4.39 Mbit/sec 33.0 megabytes 99 megabytes [/size]
[size=medium]mp3 file 128 k/bit rate 0.13 Mbit/Sec 0.94 megabytes 2.82 megabytes [/size]
[size=medium]So you see how recording at 24/96 more than triples your file size. Lets take a 3 minute multi-track song and add up the numbers. Just to put the above into greater relief, I included the standard MP3 file's spec. [/size]
[size=medium]Hard disk requirements for a multi-track 3 minute song [/size]
[size=medium]Bit depth/sample rate number of mono tracks size per mono track size per song songs per 20 gigabyte hard disk songs per 200 gigabyte hard disk[/size]
[size=medium]16/44.1 8 15.1 megs 121 megs 164 1640[/size]
[size=medium]16/48 8 16.5megs 132 megs 150 1500[/size]
[size=medium]24/96 8 49.5 megs 396 megs 50 500[/size]
[size=medium]16/44.1 16 15.1 megs 242megs 82 820[/size]
[size=medium]16/48 16 16.5 megs 264 megs 74 740[/size]
[size=medium]24/96 16 49.5 megs 792 megs 24 240[/size]
[size=medium]you should be noting two things now:[/size]
[size=medium]1. Recording at 24/96 yields greatly increased audio resolution-over 250 times that at 16/44.1 [/size]
[size=medium]2. Recording at 24/96 takes up roughly 3 1/4 times the space than recording at 16/44.1[/size]
[size=medium]Now lets get to the subjective side of how music sounds at these different bit depths and sample rates. No one can really quantify how much better a song is going to sound recorded at 24/96. Just because a 24/96 file has 250 times the audio resolution does not mean it will sound 250 times better; it won't even sound twice the quality. In truth, your non-musically inclined friends may not even notice the difference. You probably will, but don't expect anything dramatic. Can you hear the difference between an MP3 and a wave file? If so, you will probably hear the difference between different sample rates. For example, the difference between 22.05 kHz and 44.1 kHz is very clear to most music lovers. A trained ear can tell the difference between 32khz and 44.1. But when 44.1 and 96kHz are compared it gets real subjective. But lets try to be a little objective here.[/size]
[size=medium]Lets talk about sample rate and the Nyquist Theory. This theory is that the actual upper threshold of a piece of digital audio will top out at half the sample rate. So if you are recording at 44.1, the highest frequencies generated will be around 22kHz. That is 2khz higher than the typical human with excellent hearing can hear. Now we get into the real voodoo. Audiophiles have claimed since the beginning of digital audio that vinyl records on an analog system sound better than digital audio. Indeed, you can find evidence that analog recording and playback equipment can be measured up to 50khz, over twice our threshold of hearing. Here's the great mystery. The theory is that audio energy, even though we don't hear it, exists as has an effect on the lower frequencies we do hear. Back to the Nyquist theory, a 96khz sample rate will translate into potential audio output at 48khz, not too far from the finest analog sound reproduction. This leads one to surmise that the same principle is at work. The audio is improved in a threshold we cannot perceive and it makes what we can hear "better". Like I said, it's voodoo.[/size]
Thanks for the informative post Mischa.
I think downsampling to 22.05kHz or 32kHz sounds horrible.
I have a michael jackson vinyl rip in and the beats at the start of Bille Jean "dun~... tsch~... dun~... tsch~...." extend up to 50kHz or so (with upsampling on the other hand, it's pure silence between 22kHz and 100kHz, IIRC).
So, one can only wonder what happens with xylophones... not that I'm very interested in solo xylophone recordings lol.
If you have links to some of the voodoo, I'm sure some people in this thread will be interested, since they are buying a 24/192 DAP after all, and want to hear some of that 69.5kHz Doof Doof ~
I know one Voodoo theory is we can hear the 20~100kHz material through our face.
Apparently only a simple test is required, if you are listening to a natural environment, like a rainforest, and you cover your face with your hands, does the sound change? IF yes... then you can hear music... through your face.