Home-Made IEMs
Dec 31, 2018 at 11:26 PM Post #7,876 of 16,015
Lots of companies use a stepped horn design. The UERM uses a stepped horn for its tweeter portion. piotrus-g's CustomArt creations are mostly horn-loaded designs. LivezoneR41 use horn designs too. Actually, there are too many companies that use it that I can't really think of all of them at the moment.

FullCircle designed the 6.A with a stepped reverse horn for one set of woofers.

Actually, among this group, other than piotrus-g, I think tranhieu has been experimenting with horn designs as well.

As MuZo2 mentioned, only FitEar manages to use a continuous horn design with its F111 and Parterre, as well as an upcoming model.

A Libby horn might not be plausible as there might not be enough room; Libby horns are mostly used for BTE designs, AFAIK.
It can be folded, if a person is using single driver
 
Jan 1, 2019 at 1:02 AM Post #7,877 of 16,015
Those armatures are legit - I've bought some CL varients from Taobao before for $1.50 each - the actual cost is mostly the shipping with the forwarding agent.

I've been away for a while , and during that time I compiled a list of materials from Taobao, using these would significantly reduce the cost of building.

UV RESIN:
https://world.taobao.com/item/52085...944&pvid=db43fb5d-cc40-4843-a09b-7bfa524e544e


Faceplate:
https://world.taobao.com/item/41606...259.7.8dVovR&scm=1007.12679.24488.41606920004


Litz Wire:
https://world.taobao.com/item/41545...371&pvid=03191cda-777d-4af3-91cc-86a8473dde14


Dampners:
https://world.taobao.com/item/53646...59.5.XsIisJ&scm=1007.12679.20634.536468160666


Connectors:
https://world.taobao.com/item/53639...666&pvid=a19c5d96-4ff9-4c6d-96cc-302441c337b9


Armatures
https://shop543960977.world.taobao.com/?spm=a312a.7728556.2015080705.3.aTxlQP


and

https://shop112206815.world.taobao.com/?spm=a312a.7728556.2015080705.3.5gXABz



UV RESIN CONTAINER FOR EXCESS:
https://world.taobao.com/item/44194...&spm=a312a.7700824.w4004-8607859662.35.qCXLxm



IMPRESSION CONTAINER FOR DUBLIERMASSE:
https://world.taobao.com/item/39487...259.6.luWHuE&scm=1007.12679.24488.39487753480


DIY STARTER KIT FOR CIEMS:
https://world.taobao.com/item/53023...&spm=a312a.7700824.w4004-8607859662.71.gPR6yo


IMPRESSION SILICONE:
https://world.taobao.com/item/52919...59.8.luWHuE&scm=1007.12679.24488.529190448330


UV RESIN DYE:
https://world.taobao.com/item/52453...438&pvid=932b5f7f-a56c-443b-a627-fc1538b8c581



PS: Is anyone able to read Chinese? If so, could you translate this bill of materials?
https://world.taobao.com/item/53023...&spm=a312a.7700824.w4004-8607859662.71.gPR6yo



lol

it is shell, Loushi drivers(i think some of the native Chinese cannot pronounce knowles properly....CI, TWFK), female 0.75mm connector and stuff on you bill

not a master of chinese, just know a little kanji from japanese so i was able to comprehend some letters though

by the way colsan micro as started selling electrostatic drivers
 
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Jan 1, 2019 at 12:59 PM Post #7,880 of 16,015
hey anybody knows why Westone uses pressure pots for their acrylic? what method are they using?

Pressure pots are an alternative to vacuum chambers when casting resins.

Both can give crystal clear, bubble free castings.

One compresses the air down with pressure so you can’t even see any bubbles. The other sucks the air out with vacuum.

This Peter Brown (dude makes some cool stuff) video explains the difference and the pros and cons of each:

 
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Jan 1, 2019 at 1:18 PM Post #7,881 of 16,015
Pressure pots are an alternative to vacuum chambers when casting resins.

Both can give crystal clear, bubble free castings.

One compresses the air down with pressure so you can’t even see any bubbles. The other sucks the air out with vacuum.

This Peter Brown (dude makes some cool stuff) video explains the difference and the pros and cons of each:


Well, I don't think that they use UV curing. Know what they are using?
 
Jan 1, 2019 at 1:49 PM Post #7,882 of 16,015
Well, I don't think that they use UV curing. Know what they are using?

Peter brown uses a number of different resins. I don’t think I’ve ever seen him use UV resin though.

However, the idea is the same. When mixing any epoxy, air bubbles are introduced. After mixing but before mold pouring, it can be put in a pressure pot or vacuum chamber to eliminate the air bubbles.

Once it comes out of the chamber, the bubble free resin can then be pointed into a mold.

For UV activated resin, it then goes through the extra step of UV curing. But that step is done later, so whether it was vacuum degassed or pressure potted beforehand shouldn’t matter.
 
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Jan 1, 2019 at 2:00 PM Post #7,883 of 16,015
Peter brown uses a number of different resins. I don’t think I’ve ever seen him use UV resin though.

However, the idea is the same. When mixing any epoxy, air bubbles are introduced. After mixing but before mold pouring, it can be put in a pressure pot or vacuum chamber to eliminate the air bubbles.

Once it comes out of the chamber, the bubble free resin can then be pointed into a mold.

For UV activated resin, it then goes through the extra step of UV curing. But that step is done later, so whether it was vacuum degassed or pressure potted beforehand shouldn’t matter.
Oh okay. any idea how westone does their shells?
 
Jan 2, 2019 at 7:12 AM Post #7,885 of 16,015
Hi guys!

I've been tampering with different wood faceplates lately and I came up with this pattern which I am quite fond of. Just a GK inside, but really happy with the result overall!!

IMG_4145.JPG IMG_4144.JPG IMG_4136.JPG
 
Jan 2, 2019 at 7:31 AM Post #7,886 of 16,015
Hi guys!

I've been tampering with different wood faceplates lately and I came up with this pattern which I am quite fond of. Just a GK inside, but really happy with the result overall!!

They are gorgous. What is your process, do you put resin on a plate and add the wood on top? Or do you first glue the wood on the IEM and cover with resin later? How do you get them so shiney? Lacker or buffing or both?
 
Jan 3, 2019 at 2:57 AM Post #7,887 of 16,015
They are gorgous. What is your process, do you put resin on a plate and add the wood on top? Or do you first glue the wood on the IEM and cover with resin later? How do you get them so shiney? Lacker or buffing or both?

I had to glue the wood pieces together first, then cover them with resin and glue the whole thing to the shell. Finished the whole thing with Lack 3 and voilà!
 
Jan 3, 2019 at 8:13 AM Post #7,888 of 16,015
@piotrus-g @Slater @CoiL @Furco

i have this question
can we add zobel circuit and theile network to BA

i know, you gonna ask about the inductor involved in the theile network and the saturation effect plus the electromagnet effect affecting the freq of BA

i think i can shield the BA and coil, but that is not the solution

but how to avoid saturation in small coil is main issue

does anyone here has proper electrical knowledge to either guide me or make a theile network example with RC circuit layout, if it is possible

i am using Knowles ED26821. Its a fabulous driver, i think it is better to my ears compared to ED29698 and ED30262. I had to sell my pair of measuring unit in 2017 due to financial crisis so i cannot exactly tell why i like this driver. it just sounds good

My question to tagged guys is

1. if you guys know about the stuff i am talking, can you tell me how it is gonna affect the sound in IEM??
2. Where do i get driver specs
3. @piotrus-g is ED26821 technically better than those two in reproduction of spectrum or my ears are fooling me


from my speaker building experience, properly designed Zobel circuit, Theile network and Baffle diffraction compensation makes a DIY project very amazing in sound(Markaudio Alpair 7.3 frugel horn)

plus now i days i test my project with AUDIOSTAX CD

https://www.discogs.com/Various-The-Space-Sound-CD-Dummy-Head-Recording/release/7870641

It tells you about space, image and placement in accurate testing

@piotrus-g i should not post the info coming now here but i raised the CD recording above

FIBAE 1 Universal destroyed the following iem in AUDIOSTAX test and Philips Golden records plus Soundgym was easier on FIBAE 1


ETYMOTIC ER4XR(they are better in defining in low notes in space compared to SR): FIBAE 1 image or harmonics were clear by margin
Campfire Orion Cerakote : FIBAE 1 clinical definition takes the lead
JH audio LAYLA : LAYLA structures everything artificially big and hollow or sucked out guitar strings on test(I dont have LAYLA II)

Benchmark DAC 2 HGC as testbed amp and DAC

Benchmark test
Soundgym all training program
Audiostax CD
Kenshi yonezu lemon(real world test)
BTS and Blackpink


well i tried you dual CI and TWFK reverse version

@piotrus-g
This is a bad comparison.................. as two of @piotrus-g creation is what i am going to compare

one he gave to masses for free on this thread and one what he created in his lab

FIBAE 1 vs scary crossover



on blackpink this song

at time 0:11 to 0:15

exactly between 0:12 to 0:13, producers of the music added a tone which if not noticed, gives a sound of somebody slamming the door at full power

FIBAE 1: the tone was more noticeable instead of effect but the air rendered was enough to give that door feeling

Your Dual CI and TWFK scary crossover(said by some members)mk2 by @piotrus-g : This things shakes the heart, i always get startled(Literal one). i was sleepy one day, listening to this song, and it scared the crap out of me in a good way. Air rendered is amazing, but the total rumble and bass air was intense. It was like Bone conduction haptic feedback crossover-ed at 40Hz. Stage was bigger and nothing got bloated.

Tiffany young - Over my skin

FIBAE 1: there is small metal sound on left channel, dont know if it is cymbal or what, sound amazing and rendered....Way clear and crisp compared to Etymotic ER4.Actually leagues better. Perfection. Cannot explain this sound

Dual CI and TWFK scary crossover by @piotrus-g : Energy, making this left metal sound come a little in front compared to FIBAE 1 perfect placement. vocals seem more clear but not as textured as FIBAE 1


What creeps me out about FIBAE 1 is that it places things so accurate in space, that it becomes hard to fault, even with flat bass which does roll off. It places better than etymotic and fitear and feels less pressurized in ear canal. i think it is due to long horn. hmmmm.....hmmmmm.....it feels weird actually, in a great way.

second thing is
on the scary crossover

can we add a ED driver or RAB driver, because their was a specific warmth ever so slightly creeping in mids, which some may like, but not me. and this is warmth and not bloat or bleed. This creation is what i enjoyed/scared the most

cannot play doom and wolfestien anymore on both of these

one creeps me with bass and effects

other creeps me with placement of sound

both failed in making me enjoying the game......lol

1/10 to both
(This is a joke ok, i already gave my review....it is actually 9/10 to FIBAE and 9.5/10 to scary as i was able to enjoy music more)




*instead of increasing my post count for no reason, i edited it after testing*
 
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Jan 4, 2019 at 9:44 AM Post #7,889 of 16,015
can we add zobel circuit and theile network to BA
Well the beauty of this hobby is that you can do whatever the hell you want :D you can add those networks and see how they are working for you and decide if you want to continue using them.
3. @piotrus-g is ED26821 technically better than those two in reproduction of spectrum or my ears are fooling me
ED-26821 looks like ED-29689 with no center tap and vent instead. It will definitely be better full range driver. However if you need a low impedance tweeter 29689 would be better choice.

Thanks for review man!
 
Jan 4, 2019 at 10:17 AM Post #7,890 of 16,015
Well the beauty of this hobby is that you can do whatever the hell you want :D you can add those networks and see how they are working for you and decide if you want to continue using them.

ED-26821 looks like ED-29689 with no center tap and vent instead. It will definitely be better full range driver. However if you need a low impedance tweeter 29689 would be better choice.

Thanks for review man!
i wanted to ask about thiele network(It includes a inductor)
It fixes capacitive value from driver, same as zobel circuit which flattens impedance graph on speaker
so the capacitive and and impedance graph are presented flat to graph.
theoretically, Thiele network recovers the treble which is lost due to zobel
but i read on this forum about coil getting saturated

and is knowles open on giving their driver's in detail spec like speaker driver manufacturer
 

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