Happy as a Pig in Schiit: Introducing Modi Multibit
Mar 22, 2017 at 1:04 PM Post #2,792 of 4,588
Digital signals don't have impedance.

 
You are an example of someone that doesn't realize that USB (digital) signals on a wire are in fact analog signals encoded with digital information.
 
I am done wasting my time.....
 
Mar 22, 2017 at 2:06 PM Post #2,793 of 4,588
Digital signals don't have impedance.
 

 
 
No signal has impedance.  However all cables do...
 
wink.gif

 
Mar 22, 2017 at 2:30 PM Post #2,794 of 4,588
   
You are an example of someone that doesn't realize that USB (digital) signals on a wire are in fact analog signals encoded with digital information.
 
I am done wasting my time.....

LMAO what did you just say?

Analog isn't digital, the two are not the same. The waves are not the same, the data isn't at all the same.
 
Sorry but you have literally no idea at all what you are talking about.
 
Have a good day.
 
Mar 22, 2017 at 3:12 PM Post #2,796 of 4,588
I was skeptical about all these USB gizmos but an iPurifier noticeably improved the treble, made it smoother and less brittle on a couple of DACs I tried it with Mimby including. And it's not in my head.
 
Mar 22, 2017 at 3:36 PM Post #2,797 of 4,588
  LMAO what did you just say?

Analog isn't digital, the two are not the same. The waves are not the same, the data isn't at all the same.
 
Sorry but you have literally no idea at all what you are talking about.
 
Have a good day.


No, he's right, you don't know what you're talking about. A little info may lead you to that conclusion but winders' right. 
 
Mar 22, 2017 at 4:06 PM Post #2,800 of 4,588
   
The thing is, most of us do.


I think we are wasting our time discussing this with him. He has his pre-conceived notions and they are not going to change.
 
Mar 22, 2017 at 8:15 PM Post #2,801 of 4,588
Unless I am missing something USB uses an NRZI format which is a digital format using discrete pulses as opposed to continuous which is what an analog signal is.
 
https://people.ece.cornell.edu/land/courses/eceprojectsland/STUDENTPROJ/2007to2008/blh36_cdl28_dct23/siam32-0.2a.pdf
 
 
 
"The actual data on the bus is encoded through the line states by a nonreturn-to-zero-inverted (NRZI) digital signal. In NRZI encoding, a digital 1 is represented by no change in the line state and a digital 0 is represented as a change of the line state. Thus, every time a 0 is transmitted the line state will change from J to K, or vice versa. However, if a 1 is being sent the line state will remain the same."
https://www.totalphase.com/support/articles/200349256-USB-Background
 
Mar 22, 2017 at 8:40 PM Post #2,802 of 4,588
  Unless I am missing something USB uses an NRZI format which is a digital format using discrete pulses as opposed to continuous which is what an analog signal is.
 
https://people.ece.cornell.edu/land/courses/eceprojectsland/STUDENTPROJ/2007to2008/blh36_cdl28_dct23/siam32-0.2a.pdf
 
 
 
"The actual data on the bus is encoded through the line states by a nonreturn-to-zero-inverted (NRZI) digital signal. In NRZI encoding, a digital 1 is represented by no change in the line state and a digital 0 is represented as a change of the line state. Thus, every time a 0 is transmitted the line state will change from J to K, or vice versa. However, if a 1 is being sent the line state will remain the same."
https://www.totalphase.com/support/articles/200349256-USB-Background


Yes, digital data are sent down the bus and yes, it is a digital format. But, the bus is subject to many of the same issues an analog setup is. While the data is transmitted, the line is subject to interference, power noise, impedance issues, et cetera. While the data is transmitted, it is an analog signal that the receivers interprets. Digital is less sensitive to line issues than analog because what constitutes a 1 or a zero has much more margin for error. But those issues are still there.
 
Mar 22, 2017 at 8:40 PM Post #2,803 of 4,588
There is no error correction of any kind for USB audio, so once a sample is lost during transmission or for whatever other reason it is lost forever. The physical layer maybe simple but the data layer is not. Here is a good read: http://www.jmaxwellusb.com/Articles/USB-Specifications.aspx
 
Mar 22, 2017 at 9:42 PM Post #2,804 of 4,588
 
Yes, digital data are sent down the bus and yes, it is a digital format. But, the bus is subject to many of the same issues an analog setup is. While the data is transmitted, the line is subject to interference, power noise, impedance issues, et cetera. While the data is transmitted, it is an analog signal that the receivers interprets. Digital is less sensitive to line issues than analog because what constitutes a 1 or a zero has much more margin for error. But those issues are still there.

The Physical Medium is prone to the same issues because copper is copper, that does not define whether the signal is digital or analog. NRZI is a Digital encoding technique. A series of discrete non continuous voltage pulses which analog is not.Nothing i have read Says this type of encoding is an analog signal. If I am wrong please provide some sources. 
 
Mar 22, 2017 at 10:27 PM Post #2,805 of 4,588
It is a electrical signal in both cases. I can see both on an oscilloscope. Digital happens to be a square wave while analog can be a lot of wave forms including a square wave. Both go over the same medium and are subject to the same issues. The difference being that digital, the wave is interpreted as a one or a zero. The wave isn't the sound...it contains data that represents the sound and is interpreted by another device. This is why digital is more robust. The wave changing to some extent doesn't change the data. With analog, the wave changing changes the data. This is why people think that digital is digital and cables and decrapifiers don't matter. But they do.
 

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