Getting rid of ground loops: What is the best option?
Apr 14, 2013 at 12:24 PM Post #31 of 79
Okay, here's a related question for you guys:

I have a pair of old mono tube amps with metal chassis that were serviced and a grounded cable added to them for safety purposes.  But... I want to plug these in via the switched, non-grounded outlets on my pre-amp.  The power switch for the amps is the treble tone control, and it is known to fail through regular use.  The switched outlets would prevent that from happening.  Of course, I do not want to lose the grounding.
 
I've thought about getting an extension cord and routing the grounding tab on cheater plugs to the hacked up extension cord, cutting off the live portion of the extension cord's plug.  But is there something similar commercially available, perhaps with plastic prongs in place of the metal ones?
 
Apr 14, 2013 at 8:00 PM Post #32 of 79
You can also use a single ground wire that you attach to the amp chassis using an existing screw, then attach the other end to "ground", whatever that is in your case. You won't be using the third pin on the power cord, so a cheater plug would be fine. Might be a little less messy than a hacked apart extension cord.
 
Apr 14, 2013 at 9:42 PM Post #34 of 79
Quote:
You can also use a single ground wire that you attach to the amp chassis using an existing screw, then attach the other end to "ground", whatever that is in your case. You won't be using the third pin on the power cord, so a cheater plug would be fine. Might be a little less messy than a hacked apart extension cord.

 
I'm not sure how I would ground the amps without using the existing electrical infrastructure (i.e. the wired ground), and to tap into that I'm either going to need to hack up an extension cord, make my own, or buy a commercially available product to do the same thing.
 
It's not like I can go sink a 6 ft long copper pole in the ground outside my balcony and run a wire up to my apartment...
 
Apr 15, 2013 at 2:46 AM Post #35 of 79
Quote:
 
I'm not sure how I would ground the amps without using the existing electrical infrastructure (i.e. the wired ground), and to tap into that I'm either going to need to hack up an extension cord, make my own, or buy a commercially available product to do the same thing.
 
It's not like I can go sink a 6 ft long copper pole in the ground outside my balcony and run a wire up to my apartment...

Your basic problem is you have a nice 3-pin grounded plug on your amps, but your switched outlet on your preamp is only 2 pins.  So, the Ebtech Hum X won't help you.  You want to use the two pin outlet and still ground the amps. 
 
One question, though first: does your preamp have a 3 pin grounded plug too?  If not, you may actually be creating more of a problem by grounding your amps.  Any ground leakage in the preamp will flow back through the shield of the output cable to the amps, then from their chassis to ground (assuming you find a way to ground them).  Might want to just try it without the ground first.  
 
The center screw that holds the cover of any outlet is tied to the conduit, which is grounded. That's what the small metal eyelet on the "cheater" is supposed to be screwed to, and that screw is at the same ground potential as the third pin.  If you don't want to hack up an extension, you can just run a wire from a screw on the amp chassis to the center screw on an outlet.  However, if you ground your amps this way, you'll probably want to ground the preamp that way too.  Could end up with quite a knot of wires on that outlet screw.
 
Or, like I say, just float them all.  Unless there is a problem with leakage to the amp chassis, it'll be fine.  
 
Apr 15, 2013 at 10:59 AM Post #36 of 79
There are some outlets strips available with a control receptacle. When the component plugged into the control position is turned on, all the other receptacles are turned on.  Decades ago even Radio Shack sold one.
 
Apr 15, 2013 at 10:09 PM Post #37 of 79
Quote:
Your basic problem is you have a nice 3-pin grounded plug on your amps, but your switched outlet on your preamp is only 2 pins.  So, the Ebtech Hum X won't help you.  You want to use the two pin outlet and still ground the amps. 
 
One question, though first: does your preamp have a 3 pin grounded plug too?  If not, you may actually be creating more of a problem by grounding your amps.  Any ground leakage in the preamp will flow back through the shield of the output cable to the amps, then from their chassis to ground (assuming you find a way to ground them).  Might want to just try it without the ground first.  
 
The center screw that holds the cover of any outlet is tied to the conduit, which is grounded. That's what the small metal eyelet on the "cheater" is supposed to be screwed to, and that screw is at the same ground potential as the third pin.  If you don't want to hack up an extension, you can just run a wire from a screw on the amp chassis to the center screw on an outlet.  However, if you ground your amps this way, you'll probably want to ground the preamp that way too.  Could end up with quite a knot of wires on that outlet screw.
 
Or, like I say, just float them all.  Unless there is a problem with leakage to the amp chassis, it'll be fine.  

 
No, my preamp is non-grounded.  I see what you mean about the potential ground leakage problem.
 
Yes, I know about the grounded screw on outlets without the ground pin.  I'm plugging everything into a surge protector/power strip - but it never occurred to me to run a wire to the screw even on a three-prong outlet.  Do you know if three-pronged outlets typically still have the screw grounded?
 
 
Quote:
There are some outlets strips available with a control receptacle. When the component plugged into the control position is turned on, all the other receptacles are turned on.  Decades ago even Radio Shack sold one.

 
Hmm, that sounds like a very interesting idea, if I can find one.  Thanks for the idea!
 
Apr 15, 2013 at 11:15 PM Post #38 of 79
Quote:
 
No, my preamp is non-grounded.  I see what you mean about the potential ground leakage problem.
 
Yes, I know about the grounded screw on outlets without the ground pin.  I'm plugging everything into a surge protector/power strip - but it never occurred to me to run a wire to the screw even on a three-prong outlet.  Do you know if three-pronged outlets typically still have the screw grounded?

Yes, the screw is grounded by design and necessity.
 
Sep 23, 2015 at 9:29 PM Post #39 of 79
Lifting the ground to relieve ground loops is the normal solution.
The internal power transformer provides complete isolation from the AC power mains.
The "urban myths" of guys being electrocuted are like stories of "Bigfoot" and "Nessie".

Frequently there is just no other remedy.
You certainly do not want a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. Cutting off the power in the middle of your show.

Besides, if one unit in the system is grounded, the whole system is grounded.

It is not possible to separate signal ground from the chassis in a Fender Super, or any number of other guitar amps.
It is not logical to cut the ground wire in your patch cords and ground each chassis with a piece of wire.

Paranoia fed by mis-information ! Use a shock tester and have no worries.
 
Sep 24, 2015 at 8:06 AM Post #40 of 79
Lifting the ground to relieve ground loops is the normal solution.
The internal power transformer provides complete isolation from the AC power mains.
The "urban myths" of guys being electrocuted are like stories of "Bigfoot" and "Nessie".

Frequently there is just no other remedy.
You certainly do not want a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. Cutting off the power in the middle of your show.

Besides, if one unit in the system is grounded, the whole system is grounded.

It is not possible to separate signal ground from the chassis in a Fender Super, or any number of other guitar amps.
It is not logical to cut the ground wire in your patch cords and ground each chassis with a piece of wire.

Paranoia fed by mis-information ! Use a shock tester and have no worries.

 
Interesting, given all of the documented instances of musicans being killed by ungrounded musical instrument amplifiers.
 
https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&rlz=1C1CHFX_enUS564US564&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=musican%20killed%20ungrounded%20ampliifer
 
Sep 24, 2015 at 10:59 PM Post #42 of 79
  The Ebtech Hum X works well and isn't too much of a rip-off. Alternately, I haven't heard any degradation with a cheapo ground loop isolator.


The Hum-X is not UL listed. I will leave it at that. Their HE-2 would work for you to get rid of the hum safely. I would use a Jensen iso max for high quality audio. 
Computers are notorious for pin one grounding and bonding issues. 
 
Sep 25, 2015 at 4:07 AM Post #43 of 79
 
The Hum-X is not UL listed. I will leave it at that. Their HE-2 would work for you to get rid of the hum safely. I would use a Jensen iso max for high quality audio. 
Computers are notorious for pin one grounding and bonding issues. 

 
Yeah, iso trannies are last word, I wound up having to get one for a sensitive stat amp.
 
I'm still not sure why this thread was resurrected though.
 
Jan 26, 2018 at 4:49 AM Post #44 of 79
Hi,
Just resolved this nasty issue, thanks to guys from iFi, which ironically has a widest variety of groung filtering tool.
Here is a doc for one of those, which clearly with far red says "Adjust the audio system so that One and only One Ground/Earth connection is presented for the whole system".
As far as I undarstand, all connected devices share their Grounds by data cables and so, if they even more connect their Grounds in the wall socket, that's where the loop happens.
So I just sticked Ground contacts with an isolation tape on all power plugs except the PC one, and no more buzz/hum at all.
 
Jan 26, 2018 at 3:26 PM Post #45 of 79
So I just sticked Ground contacts with an isolation tape on all power plugs except the PC one, and no more buzz/hum at all.

Danger, Will Robinson! The ground is there for you not just your equipment. If you ever plug in a short circuiting board that has failed, and you have terminated the ground connection, you will become the ground! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheater_plug

At some point I recommended to somebody to use black tape over the ground connector in a USB device, but the voltages carried through USB are extremely low (and the person I was recommending it to could use some ECT therapy anyhow).
 

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