Has anyone pulled one of these tubes from an old piece of equipment, besides an audio amplifier?
I'm curious about what these tubes were specifically used for. This information seems to be pretty scarce. Here's what I've found so far:
The Tung-Sol 7236 was allegedly used in the SAGE radar system in the power supply for the tape drives. That number ending in 9999 on the tube base was supposedly assigned by IBM, who built SAGE and many of the other early computers. I read some articles and watched some old videos about SAGE but couldn't verify this info. Supposedly the 7236 is an improved version of the 5998A, which is supposed to be a 5998 in a different glass envelope. Comparing the 3 tubes you can see how they became more vibration resistant with each iteration. I've seen 5998As with IBM labelling but haven't seen any IBM 7236s yet. I don't really know much about how tube amplifiers work but it seems that in SAGE or in a headphone amplifier these tubes are used to provide a very precise electrical output based on a given input.
The 6080WB was probably used in guided missiles. Overall that's why these super heavy duty tubes were developed but I couldn't find much about the 6080WB in particular. It was was built to withstand 300 G of acceleration and I believe it was intended to continue functioning uninterrupted during that time. It's also built to function at 60,000 feet of altitude. The graphite plates are one of the most obvious differences but they were also made with a special type of glass and the area where the metal pins exit the glass at the bottom is reinforced with a type of epoxy or similar material. On mine if you look down inside the tube you can see a light green material. The use of ceramic instead of mica in the spacers was also a big deal at the time. The high price of these tubes is nothing new, even in the 60s they would have cost many times the price of a regular 6080. It seems that sound quality was never a consideration but these were designed to be the best 6080s money could buy and accurate signal reproduction must have been a high priority. There's a book about the history of the Bendix Red Bank tubes. Unfortunately the 6080WB is only mentioned very very briefly. I believe the book says Bendix licensed other manufacturers to produce these tubes in order to keep up with the demand.
With JAN tubes like 5998A or 5998 you can find suppliers in the aerospace industry still selling them. The number starting with 5960-00-XXX-XXXX is the part number and appears on some of the boxes. Out of curiosity I sent in a few RFQs but this doesn't seem like a way to save any money. Here's a quote I received for one 5998 (5960-00-617-8955):