Read through some material to try to understand the convoluted present history of Chinese tube manufacturing. It appears that the original factory was the state owned Shuguang factory. In 2019 the land that this factory was situated on was sold for housing development and production shut down. It is unclear if it will resume.
Prior to this there was discord in the management of Shuguang and a number of people left in 2009 and formed their own company called Psvane. Later Psvane acquired another Chinese manufacturer called T J Full Music. A major part of the production are tubes for guitar amplifiers.
Recently there was another upheaval at Psvane, and management people left to form another new company of their own called LINLAI.
Enter the major distributor of Psvane for North America which is located in Calgary, Canada - Grant Fidelity. They started to offer LINLAI tubes for sale whereupon Psvane terminated their business relationship with Grant Fidelity as of February 7, 2021.
What bothers me is the mudslinging on all sides, each side accusing each other of selling low quality tubes etc.
In addition, my personal opinion is that Psvane repackaged the same or similar tubes in many different packages and color and shape schemes, charging all different prices. Looking back in tube manufacturing history, the same tube may had to be screened and selected to pass tougher standards and tolerances for military use, or be engineered for extra long life, but we do not find the same tube production coming in different flavors.
The following is a quote from the Grant website:
FYI, in the past 12 months, Grant Fidelity have returned 161 tubes from the factory deliveries of Psvane tubes, EVEN AFTER the screening at the tube factory with our provided test equipment, and AFTER we paid a price premium for the screening and selection service. That is nearly every other day we have a failed defective tube from the supply of ‘screened’ Psvane tubes. In the past decade, we have returned thousands of defective tubes.)
We are immediately collecting our not-so-inexpensive tube testing equipment from Psvane tube factory, rather than leaving it there to collect dust and serve NO quality control purpose it was meant to.
Who would have thought that an importer needs to buy their own test equipment for the tube manufacturer to insure quality control?
Here are the sources:
https://premiumvacuumtubes.com/
https://linlaiglobal.com/