I've purchased a few sets of NOS/vintage tubes as well as new-production tubes from JJ Electronics and Tung-Sol and have been trying them out in various configurations over the last month or so. I'm truly shocked by what I've heard.
For starters, my system:
Roon Core (2014 MacBook Pro)
Matrix X-SPDIF 2 AES-out
Sonnet Morpheus XLR-out
EAR Yoshino HP4
ZMF Verite C/ZMF Atticus (using a 10' LQi Espirit UP-OCC silver-plated copper cable)
All interconnects between components are Better Cables Silver Serpent cables and the USB cable from the MBP to X-SPDIF is an AudioQuest Carbon cable.
Tubes purchased (in order of purchase):
- Matched pair of GE 6SL7GT with the side getter that were highly recommend by Hirsch
- Matched quad of JJ Electronics 6SL7 (new production)
- Matched quad of Tung-Sol 6SL7GT (new production)
- Matched pair of KEN RAD 6SL7GT
- Matched pair of 1940s Sylvania VT-229
The GE tubes were an awakening when used in the sockets closest to the back of the amp (as recommended due to the sockets near the transformers apparently putting a lot of wear on vintage tubes from Hirsch's reports almost 20 years ago). Bass was much tighter, details were more obvious, and music in general felt more alive. I wasn't disappointed with the stock Sovteks and in fact was extremely impressed with them but the GEs showed just how much more potential this amp has.
I purchased both matched quads at the same time from Viva Tubes and they arrived together.
I tried the JJ's tubes first and was again shocked at the transformation in this amp. Bass was very tight and punchy, treble had excellent detail and extension but was a little hot, and the stage sounded wider and better separated. I used these for about 3 days before deciding to move onto other tubes. I was in love and it was a dramatic change from stock and stock + GE.
Next, I tried the new-production Tung-Sols and was initially disappointed but realized quickly that these are extremely special tubes. They're on the warmer side but their dynamics are the best of any tube I've put in this amp. Separation is incredible and while at first they sounded dark, I realized it was only because of how incredibly bright and even harsh the GE and JJs tubes are (but I didn't realize this until much later after doing lots of tube rolling). Resolution and detail retrieval are fantastic and are among the best I've ever heard. Timbre is incredible; instruments sound organic and lifelike and often like they're right in the room with me. I cannot believe how hard both sets of ZMFs hit with these tubes in. They've got great imaging and are among the most holographic tubes I've heard in hereAfter getting used to the general tone of these tubes, it's hard not to get addicted. There is no sense of harshness or any other frequency response weirdness with these. While their highs aren't the most energetic, they're well-represented, extremely detailed, and completely non-fatiguing. These are also DEAD quiet. There is no hiss at all even with volume cranked, unless it's on the recording.
Based on the fact the tubes in the sockets closest to the back of the amp have the most impact on sound and the ones closest to the transformers could be draining vintage tubes much faster than they should be, I put a pair of the JJ 6SL7s in the sockets closest to the transformers and then tried the GE tubes and Tung-Sol tubes in the sockets closest to the back of the amp.
JJ + GE was detailed and hard-hitting, but it was an extremely hot and aggressive sound, leaving me fatigued after only about 20 minutes of listening and leaving a "haze" in my hearing almost like I had been at a show without earplugs in.
JJ + Tung-Sol was a pleasant surprise. The warmth and dynamics of the Tung-Sol tubes combined with the punchiness and brightness of the JJs and provided a pretty enjoyable presentation of sound. Ultimately, it still ended up being fatiguing, though after a much longer time. For a little while, this was my preferred setup and I was content enough but kept thinking about some of the vintage tubes mentioned earlier in this thread and as usual, my curiosity and lack of being able to be happy with what I've got led me to continue pursuing vintage tubes.
I stumbled across the KEN RADs on eBay while looking for the Sylvania VT-229s and took a chance based off of a few decade+ old posts I saw on other forums. They are decent tubes, probably not worth the $100 I paid for this matched pair, but nothing remarkable for or against them.
The 1940s Sylvania VT-229 tubes were the ones I was most excited about given Hirsch's reports from the early 2000s about how huge the stage became and how wonderfully detailed these tubes are. I can confirm that the stage is the widest, deepest, and most 3D of any of the tubes I've tried and these are probably the most detailed as well (but honestly, it's only slightly more than the new-production Tung-Sols) but I started noticing a lot of fatigue. Even more than I was getting with the quad of JJs.
Up to this point, I had been using two of the JJ 6SL7s in the sockets closest to the transformers for pairing with the vintage tubes.
I decided to switch it up and swap the pair of JJs for a pair of Tung-Sol. The change wasn't as pronounced as I expected but both the KEN RAD and Sylvania were tamed a bit and had better dynamics with only a minimal loss in slam/punchiness. Highs are still very detailed but not harsh. However, I still ended up with fatigue and that weird hearing "haze" after hours of listening throughout the workday.
I finally pulled up a sine sweep video on YouTube with the Sylvania's inserted and noted all of the spots where things got uncomfortable.
There were a lot.
I ended up making a PEQ profile for the Verite C in Roon to reduce 1995, 2750, 2900, 5400, 7000, and 8700 all between 1-3dB. This made the Sylvania's almost completely fatigue-free but also had a pretty negative impact on the overall presentation. Things sounded...off slightly and it was bothering me. I tried the KEN RAD again and found that almost all of those same spots suffered from frequency response issues. Same with GE. The JJs only get uncomfortable for me around 2750 and 7000, and with the Tung-Sol, it's only 2750 (and only needs about -1.3dB).
I think I'm done chasing the NOS/vintage tubes dragon. The improvements seem to come with trade-offs and they're just not worth it when these readily-available new-production Tung-Sols provide such a wonderful overall package. The biggest drawbacks to them are that the highs aren't the most energetic and that they're tall-bottles. The smoothness of the frequency response is so appreciated, dynamics and slam are the best of any tube I've heard in this amp, and they're able to separate and place dense passages with ease. These are also the only tubes I can use the amp's high-Z outs with. All of the other tubes sound flat and congested with extremely harsh highs and really wonky FR. No amount of EQ could help. But the Tung-Sol sound absolutely wonderful through the high-Z jack, noticeably increasing slam and treble extension vs. the low-Z (and yes, accounting for volume differences).
So, long story slightly longer: I think I'll be sticking with the matched-quad of new-production Tung-Sols in this amp and recommend that anyone still rocking this amp in 2021 give the new-production Tung-Sols a shot. They were about $130 with shipping for the matched quad from Viva Tubes. I might look into getting a custom cover machined for me if it's not too expensive. I don't like having the cover off the amp.