DIY Analog stage for Zhalou and other V-out DAC's
Jan 15, 2008 at 5:15 PM Post #91 of 103
Quote:

Originally Posted by cetoole /img/forum/go_quote.gif
I would think I/V is actually performed by the two 300ohm resistors going to v- through that zener diode.


So its passive + a buffer with the DAC seeing a very high 300R load ?


Looking at the other designs posted here I am thinking only Twisted Pairs would handle the high DC offset of the new PCM179x chips. This is what I ran into with the Borbely I/V stage. Works great with my AD1862 but when I tried to work it with my EZDAC (PCM1794) it couldn't deal with the high DC offset (I remember volts not mV.) This is because the new chips are single rail supplied.
 
Jan 15, 2008 at 5:58 PM Post #92 of 103
Quote:

Originally Posted by regal /img/forum/go_quote.gif
So its passive + a buffer with the DAC seeing a very high 300R load ?


Looking at the other designs posted here I am thinking only Twisted Pairs would handle the high DC offset of the new PCM179x chips. This is what I ran into with the Borbely I/V stage. Works great with my AD1862 but when I tried to work it with my EZDAC (PCM1794) it couldn't deal with the high DC offset (I remember volts not mV.) This is because the new chips are single rail supplied.



No, not at all. Input is a common base amplifier, each input transistor is biased to ~2.7mA, making AC input impedance ~10ohm. They did a crappy job of biasing the bases of the input transistors, shoulda used at least current mirrors, so there is significant DC offset on the input. Input impedance starts rising around 200KHz, going extremely inductive. My simulation shows a peak at ~85MHz of ~150ohm, though this isnt precise at all, since I am using 2SC2240/2SA970 spcie models. I assume this rising impedance is due to the resistor biasing of the input transistor bases, just as a guess.

Forgot about the second part. Actually, all that is needed is to rebalance an existing design. High offset can be compensated for, you just cant slap a generic design meant for something else in and expect it to work.
 
Jan 15, 2008 at 9:15 PM Post #93 of 103
Quote:

Originally Posted by regal
So its passive + a buffer with the DAC seeing a very high 300R load ?


Looking at the other designs posted here I am thinking only Twisted Pairs would handle the high DC offset of the new PCM179x chips. This is what I ran into with the Borbely I/V stage. Works great with my AD1862 but when I tried to work it with my EZDAC (PCM1794) it couldn't deal with the high DC offset (I remember volts not mV.) This is because the new chips are single rail supplied.



The current conveyor I posted above can easily handle the -6.2 mA offset on the PCM1794. Just adjust R5 to supply 16.2 mA. That's it.
 
Jan 15, 2008 at 9:33 PM Post #94 of 103
Quote:

Originally Posted by Cauhtemoc /img/forum/go_quote.gif
The current conveyor I posted above can easily handle the -6.2 mA offset on the PCM1794. Just adjust R5 to supply 16.2 mA. That's it.


That may be prone to drift, for a number of different reasons. Still it could be satisfactory.

Cheers!
Russ
 
Jan 18, 2008 at 8:20 PM Post #95 of 103
Quote:

Originally Posted by Cauhtemoc /img/forum/go_quote.gif
The current conveyor I posted above can easily handle the -6.2 mA offset on the PCM1794. Just adjust R5 to supply 16.2 mA. That's it.


Thinking of it... shouldn't one adjust R5 to supply 10ma - 6.2ma and thus 3.8ma rather than 16.2 ?
 
Jan 18, 2008 at 9:32 PM Post #96 of 103
Quote:

Originally Posted by 00940
Thinking of it... shouldn't one adjust R5 to supply 10ma - 6.2ma and thus 3.8ma rather than 16.2 ?


From what I can tell from the datasheets the PCM1794 has a negative offset of 6.2 mA, meaning that it will suck up this much current at bipolar zero. So if you want 10 mA to go through the conveyor you need to increase the current source by 6.2 mA. I could be wrong of course, the offset could be positive, in which case you are correct.

So, is anyone going to build it?
smily_headphones1.gif
 
Jan 18, 2008 at 9:52 PM Post #97 of 103
well, it's a bit complicated to me... The datasheet indeed speaks of a negative offset. On the other hand, still according to the datasheet, this offset translates after I/V conversion into a negative voltage. In ltspice, using an opamp for I/V, you need to source current in order to get that.
 
Jan 19, 2008 at 2:50 AM Post #98 of 103
I see someone else on another forum had the same concern about a voltage source in series with a resistor for a current source.
wink.gif


In reality most current sources are much more dynamic than that.

I am not sure there is an ideal way to simulate a DAC current output. At least none that i know of yet. The best way would be to have in depth knowledge of the inner working of the DAC itself.

Cheers!
Russ
 
Jan 19, 2008 at 5:56 AM Post #99 of 103
diyAudio Forums - Discrete Super Symmetric(I think) Opamp for I/V Etc...
Quote:

Originally Posted by Russ White /img/forum/go_quote.gif
I see someone else on another forum had the same concern about a voltage source in series with a resistor for a current source.
wink.gif


In reality most current sources are much more dynamic than that.

I am not sure there is an ideal way to simulate a DAC current output. At least none that i know of yet. The best way would be to have in depth knowledge of the inner working of the DAC itself.

Cheers!
Russ



Russ, it's nice (refreshing really) to see a DIYer attempting to make a fully differential opamp with a propper common-mode feedback loop (CMFB). IMO your characterizations of it are overzelous to say the least. Nor is it new...I've seen all of this before. This does not take away from what you've got going here though. It is a very sophosticated design for an ametuer. If you want your design to be the best you can make it, the CMFB loop needs improvement. The primary problem is where (and how) you've chosen to feedback the CMFB error signal. Beyond that, proper compensation of the CMFB loop is just as important as the differential path, but quite a bit more difficult to accomplish. You won't find this knowledge reading this forum. If you would like some guidance, send me a pm. Nice work.
smily_headphones1.gif
 
Jan 19, 2008 at 11:23 AM Post #100 of 103
Quote:

Originally Posted by Russ White /img/forum/go_quote.gif
I see someone else on another forum had the same concern about a voltage source in series with a resistor for a current source.
wink.gif


In reality most current sources are much more dynamic than that.

I am not sure there is an ideal way to simulate a DAC current output. At least none that i know of yet. The best way would be to have in depth knowledge of the inner working of the DAC itself.

Cheers!
Russ



You mean this ? DIYHiFi.org • View topic - I/V and amount of current feedback

I think it's safe to quote diyhifi.org, we're not on diyaudio
wink.gif
 
Jan 20, 2008 at 9:59 PM Post #102 of 103
You can save some parts by using the same bias for the output emitter follower as I used for the current source in the conveyor. In other words, connect the base of the output current source transistor to the same location as the base of Q12 and Q14 in my schematic. You could also cascode it in the same way I have done with Q11 and Q13.
 

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