So if you believe in peer reviewed papers and critical test conditions, shouldn't you be saying MP2 at 256 kbps is transparent and the rest is mythology? That's what Wikipedia and the ABX tests of expert listeners indicate, yes?
Some people overinterpret the data or for simplicity's sake (of wording, not throwing in the usual caveats), maybe make looser claims than appropriate. Sure. Anyway, as many have already pointed out, null results don't prove anything.
I'm saying that peer-reviewed papers are preferable to non-peer-reviewed papers, and experiments with proper controls are better than experiments without proper controls. It includes blinding, to control for potential biases. That said, a lot of experiments that do blind testing or even double-blind testing, may be junk in other ways.
A lot of audiophile claims being made don't really make much sense in the context of the engineering analysis, so current evidence consists of much more than just listening tests, for the record.
I'd just point out that statements like these:
If two medicines are 100% equal down to the chemical level then they are equal. If there are differences in composition or chemicals it becomes likely they could have different chemical reactions. That's why I look at technology and design in audio and for differences in raw data, instead of completely useless academic papers.
seem to reflect a popular sentiment—that different designs / whatevers should sound different. It's not just you. However, the reality is that very different topologies and circuits can produce very similar results, so your intuition from other fields is hurting you. That's one danger of running too many analogies without understanding how they all apply.