topic:Oversized 'buttons' on the exit port hole
point - you know those little plastic buttons on some grados....it's known they affect things a little
counterpoint A - When I cupped the end of my old grados (completely) in plastic, mahog and aluminum, the changes were drastic and generally non-musical. raised or lowered the pitch, made sound unatural etc. You can also feel the pressure of the sound waves getting 'backed up' against your ears. Sound waves are powerful stuff.
counterpoint B - when I cup the ends of my tuned cups, the change is far less drastic and still somewhat musical. I wouldn't want to leave the ends closed but it got me thinking about those little grado buttons and I suspected once the cup was tuned, they might be useful, since the sound is generated around the edges of the driver, not out of the magnet. So it really starts its journey there.
Synthesis - So I made several sizes of end caps 1/2" 3/4" and 1" ..........the effective opening of the cup was 1.5"
the half inchers had very little if any noticeable affect, the next two did however and the 1" seemed to really bring the vocals more up front and focused the sound a touch and whenever this happens the intimacy level goes up., which my limba cups benefited from. So really there was only 1/4" opening around the edge.
So I will making a set with wood end caps and 1/4" edge opening.
Another experiment involved the placement of 3/4" dowel rod right up against the magnet back and straight out through the back of the cups, effectively making a solid cylander separating the outer edge soundwaves, the entire length of the cup. You would think this would totally mess with the sound and it would be terrible since there is a big rod in the center of the cup the entire length .....but suprisingly I noticed very little affect, negative or postive -about as much affect as the simple 3/4"button on the end............ Which tells me most of the action of sound is within the 1/4" or so around the cups inner edge. and this of course adds some explanation as to why the finish is such a powerful influencer. The sound is bouncing and riding that edge all it's journey from back of driver to outside the back cup edge.........
But it also led me to the 1" end cap idea. which if useable, would also serve to negate the need for the mesh grill since with only 1/4" gap around the edge it's pretty tough to see anything unsightly inside the cup such as the wires etc.....I never liked those grills in any case....will see.