Ancipital
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I must say I don't fully understand that logic. They are digital signals, how can interference like you're describing even happen? It's 1s and 0s in a certain order, nothing more nothing less. I understand when the signal is analog that noise and dirty cables will ruin the signal, but I don't get the science behind how that even makes sense on a digital signal.
Any article or something that explains it?
Many, google is your friend.
"Phase noise" is not noise in the data payload, but when it arrives- in the timing. When a bit of waveform occurs in the time domain affects how it's rendered as a frequency. This is not like storing samples in a file, where you might know that 16 bits is an amplitude snapshot in time, followed by another 16 bit snapshot of the other channel, followed by another in the first channel to occur immediately afterwards. When you're streaming clocked digital audio down a wire, when the data arrives is as vital a part of the audio as what is sent.
Essentially, if your timing is not stable, you will "smear" frequencies by affecting when sound appears in time- stuff appearing in slighty wrong places causes what are called sideband signals. Consider a waveform, of the sort you're used to in a sample editor. Your "ones and zeros" are the Y axis of the graph, but when they appear is along the X axis. The higher the frequency, the shorter the cycle time along the X axis, and thus the larger percentage the "smearing" represents of the fundamental. Jitter disproportionately affects higher frequencies, making them less distinct, affecting the intelligibility of the sound.
Cheap/bad clocks have more phase noise- they're further from the ideal regularity. The S/PDIF clocks from computer motherboards are often derived from other clocks, using dividers/multipliers, and have regular errors that are predictable in a modular manner- that sounds particularly bad. However, a cheap and dirty USB receiver will have its own clocking issues too, which will adversely affect the sound.
Executive summary, timing jitter doesn't sound like g-g-g-glitching unless things are really broken. It sounds like muddy audio and it sucks. Once you've heard the difference, it's quite a shock. Even the Mojo can sound loads better with a clean feed.