Topic: How to determine whether the 300B tubes are properly seated in a Cayin HA300 amplifier?
I received my Cayin HA300MK2 amplifier last week and the left channel failed after about two hours. See post #2331 to see my description of events. I now know that the cause of this failure was due to the fact that the 300B tubes were not properly seated in their tube sockets and I have acquired new insights into this problem of how to know whether the 300B tubes are properly seated.
This is the first time that I have purchased a tube headphone amplifier and I am therefore a novice. I noted that the 300B tubes could be easily moved side-to-side and back-and-forth by >10mm and I was worried if this was normal. I pushed down on the top of the tubes, but it didn't seem to affect the scenario and the 300B tubes still felt too wobbly and it felt as if there was nothing solidly gripping the 300B tube's pins. I wondered whether the problem was due to the tube socket's clamps being too loose to solidly hold the pins of the 300B tubes. I therefore decided to remove the bottom cover of the amp with the intention of using a pair of needle-nosed pliers to crimp the tube socket's 4 metal clamps closer together.
Here is a description of what happened.
When I looked at those 4 gold-plated clamps on each tube socket, they did not seem to be wide part. I also found that gentle crimping pressure with the needle-nosed pliers did not change anything. I therefore wondered if there was another problem causing the poor seating of the 300B tubes. So, while the amplifier was still lying on its side, I placed a 300B tube in its socket and pressed down firmly. I noted to my surprise that the tip ends of the 300B tubes's pins were only protruding about 2mm beyond the lower surface level of the ceramic tube socket and the tips were barely touching the top of the metal clamps. I then realised that the 300B tubes were not properly seated despite my having applied a lot of pressure to the top of the 300B tube's glass envelope. I then steadily increased the applied pressure to a degree that I thought that the 300B tube's glass envelope may shatter from the magnitude of the applied pressure. Suddenly, I felt a "sudden give" sensation and the 300B tube's pins went down an additional ~5mm. I then noted that the tube socket's metal clamps were firmly grasping the peripheral end of the pins by about 3mm. From my perspective, that represents a properly seated 300B tube.
I then decided to perform the same maneuver with the other 300B tube. However, I made an additional observation. When one looks into the 300B tube socket well from above one cannot see the bottom surface of the white base of the Gold Lion 300B tube because it is obscured by the black-holed mounting plate. However, when working from below, I could clearly see the bottom surface of the white base of the 300B tube. When I placed firm pressure to the top of the 300B tube as before, I noted that the bottom surface of the Gold Lion 300B tube's white tube base was still ~5mm away from the white top ceramic surface of the tube socket. I then applied further vertical preesure onto the top of the 300B tube's glass envelope until I felt that same "sudden give" sensation as previously described. Then, I noted that the bottom surface of the 300B tube's white base was tightly opposed against the top surface of the ceramic socket, and that is another second sign (indicator) that the 300B tube is properly seated.
Finally, I turned the amplifier to its normal upright position. I then tried to move the 300B tubes side-to-side and back-and-forth and I noted that I could only move it ~5mm in each direction, and not 10+mm. So, that's another useful third sign (indicator) that the 300B tube is properly seated.
How reliable are these 3 indicators that the 300B tube is properly seated? I believe that the 3rd indicator (tilting the tube from side-to-side) to assess how much it can tilt is a very unreliable (very subjective) indicator. I believe that the 2nd indicator (noting that the 300B tube's bottom surface is tightly opposed against the top surface of the ceramic tube socket) is impractical because it is only evident from below. One cannot see the bottom surface of the 300B tube's base when looking from above. That means that the only reliable indicator of a properly seated 300B tube in the Cayin HA300 amplifier is noting that the tube socket's 4 metal clamps are firmly grasping at least 3-4mm of the peripheral end of each pin. That is easy to see if one shines a flashlight through the grills of the bottom plate of the amplifier.
Because I am a novice when it comes to 300B tube amplifiers, you may not agree with my 3 described indicators of a properly seated 300B tube in a Cayin 300B headphone amplifier. Therefore, if you disagree, feel free to criticise my reasoning and feel free to educate me on the best method of determining that the 300B tube is properly seated.
However, if I am correct, then surely Cayin needs to provide this information in the user manual. If Cayin continues to ship the amplifier with the 300B tubes in situ, then it is very possible that the 300B tubes may become dislodged during the travel from China to an end-user's home. Then, if the 300B tube is improperly seated and if there is poor physical contact between the 300B tube's pins and the 300B tube socket's metal clamps, arcing may occur that can potentially damage the 300B tube and/or additional electronic circuitry. What do you think?
Jeff.