Think of the Aune T1 as two separate items, all in the one shell.
First you have a tube buffered DAC. the DAC takes signal in via the USB.
Second, you have a solid state headphone amp. This amp can take the signal from either the DAC, or via the RCA input on the back (switchable via the toggle on the top), and send that signal either via the headphone amp (via the jack on the front) OR as a line output via the RCA output on the back.
Once you get your head around that, you can see that the only place the tube is used is in the DAC side of the T1. If you input via the RCA jacks, you're bypassing the DAC altogether and just using the solid state amp.
Set your gain levels so you get listening volume at about half way around the dial. with low impedence cans. (like your 30ohm ones) 0db is probably the best setting. +16db would be for headphones 180+ohm.