Quote:
Originally Posted by mulveling
For each channel, the AC coupled input has a capacitor, in series, between the input jack and the amp section. The DC direct input bypasses the capacitor and is a direct wire from input to amp.
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the only reason i can think of offhand of adding a capacitor (cap) in series is to provide protection from DC offset; music is AC - DC offset is when some constant DC creeps into an AC signal, shifting the waveform up the y-axis.
why is DC offset bad? when it goes through the amplification circuit,
it too is amplified along with the AC signal. if amplified sufficiently, DC can damage headphones by either forcing the driver to be 'offset' in one direction or by heating the driver coils.
sources with 'hotter' outputs typically have more DC offset - however since the gain of the amp remains
constant, the potential for damage resulting from DC offset is greater. eg - if i had an amp with a maximum gain of 10, an input DC offset of 3mV is going to become roughly 30mV maximum at the output, while a 'hotter' input signal with 6mV of offset has the potential to give 60mV DC offset at the output.
i believe the danger level for headphones is 15-20mV of offset
at the output. you could also put a cap in series right before the output to stop DC offset dead in its tracks but that would affect the sound negatively.
EDIT: i forgot to mention
why caps are placed in series!
caps block DC, while letting AC pass
relatively unchanged.