Audio Power Supplies - PART3 - SMPS, LPS. SuperCap, Battery, DIY route. New devices opens up new options.
Mar 18, 2017 at 4:03 PM Post #106 of 133
  I read the initial pages and see the focus here is on an alternative/upgraded PSU for Recovery, Reclocker and Wyred. Would any of these PSUs work for an Auralic Aries Mini? Which 'off the shelf' units would be comparable or better than the Auralic upgraded PSU - for less than their $299 price?
 
Thanks,
Steve

Check this one out:  http://www.ebay.ca/itm/TeraDak-AURALIC-ARIES-mini-upgrade-linear-power-supply-DC16V-1A/252423691260
 
I´m not sure if the Auralic PSU has an R-Core transformer or not but look for something that has it, Rob has stated more than once that in his experience  R-Core transformers have much better AC noise rejection than toroidal transformers.
 
Apr 1, 2017 at 7:15 PM Post #108 of 133
Sorry for the off topic but I thought this is the most appropriate thread I could post my question.
 
I have a 5V LPS and there's a voltage adjustment screw at the back of the unit which adjusts +/- 10% the output voltage. I suppose the range, whichever side - or +, should be ok and within the tolerance range of my device. My question is in terms of audio performance how does the sound change with a lower or a higher given voltage? What possible difference there can be for eg. between 4.9 and 5.1V ?
 
Apr 1, 2017 at 8:10 PM Post #109 of 133
  Sorry for the off topic but I thought this is the most appropriate thread I could post my question.
 
I have a 5V LPS and there's a voltage adjustment screw at the back of the unit which adjusts +/- 10% the output voltage. I suppose the range, whichever side - or +, should be ok and within the tolerance range of my device. My question is in terms of audio performance how does the sound change with a lower or a higher given voltage? What possible difference there can be for eg. between 4.9 and 5.1V ?


Basically, no sonic difference is likely--nor will there be any danger.
 
What is the device you are powering?
Whatever it is, it is taking that nominal 5V and regulating it to the voltages that its various circuits actually use.  All LDOs (low dropout linear regulators) need to receive an input voltage a little bit higher than the  output voltage they are regulating to (otherwise they have nothin to regulate).
 
Your device that is labeled for 5V is likely taking that down to 3.3V, 1.2V and/or 1.1V.   Most all of the drop from nominal 5V gets dissipated as heat.  So you can see that 4.9V still gives its regs plenty of drop, and 5.1V is not so high as to generate a ton more heat for the regulator (likely just heatsinked by its mounting on the PCB).  Heat amount is dependent on the current draw, and volts (of drop) times current drawn (by the chips the regulator is powering) equals watts of excess heat.
In the end you are talking fractions.
 
The math goes a little differently if the device you are powering uses switching regulators instead of linear regulators, but no point in walking through that without knowing what you are powering.
 
Hope that helps a little.
 
Best,
--Alex C.
 
Apr 1, 2017 at 8:15 PM Post #110 of 133
 
Basically, no sonic difference is likely--nor will there be any danger.
 
What is the device you are powering?
Whatever it is, it is taking that nominal 5V and regulating it to the voltages that its various circuits actually use.  All LDOs (low dropout linear regulators) need to receive an input voltage a little bit higher than the  output voltage they are regulating to (otherwise they have nothin to regulate).
 
Your device that is labeled for 5V is likely taking that down to 3.3V, 1.2V and/or 1.1V.   Most all of the drop from nominal 5V gets dissipated as heat.  So you can see that 4.9V still gives its regs plenty of drop, and 5.1V is not so high as to generate a ton more heat for the regulator (likely just heatsinked by its mounting on the PCB).  Heat amount is dependent on the current draw, and volts (of drop) times current drawn (by the chips the regulator is powering) equals watts of excess heat.
In the end you are talking fractions.
 
The math goes a little differently if the device you are powering uses switching regulators instead of linear regulators, but no point in walking through that without knowing what you are powering.
 
Hope that helps a little.
 
Best,
--Alex C.

Thanks a  lot for your helpful and informative reply Alex.
 
Well, I'm powering a Raspberry Pi with a HifiBerry Digi+ Pro board and have soldered a connector onto the second to bypass RPi's voltage regulator. This way both boards are being powered through this 2 pin connector I soldered.
 
My LPS came with an output ranging from 4.8 to 4.9V and thought about increasing it to 5.0-5.1 if i'm going to get any difference for good :)  
 
Apr 1, 2017 at 8:36 PM Post #111 of 133
  Well, I'm powering a Raspberry Pi with a HifiBerry Digi+ Pro board and have soldered a connector onto the second to bypass RPi's voltage regulator. This way both boards are being powered through this 2 pin connector I soldered.
 
My LPS came with an output ranging from 4.8 to 4.9V and thought about increasing it to 5.0-5.1 if i'm going to get any difference for good :)  

 
Well I can't seem to find detailed specs on the Digi+Pro and there does not seem to be ANY voltage regulators on that board.  Heck there is almost nothing on that board!  So perhaps one pin of the Wolfson chip does take 5V directly, in which case ignore my above advise and dial your voltage to 5V.  I'm sure you can play around a little bit to see if you hear a difference, but my advise assumed you were powering some typical box that had its own regs.
 
Actually, based on your application, what you really want is a ultra low noise PS with the best regulators possible.  Unless your external unit falls into that category you likely want to consider a small board with something like an LT3042 or LT3045.
 
Have fun and good luck!
 
Apr 2, 2017 at 4:44 AM Post #112 of 133
   
Well I can't seem to find detailed specs on the Digi+Pro and there does not seem to be ANY voltage regulators on that board.  Heck there is almost nothing on that board!  So perhaps one pin of the Wolfson chip does take 5V directly, in which case ignore my above advise and dial your voltage to 5V.  I'm sure you can play around a little bit to see if you hear a difference, but my advise assumed you were powering some typical box that had its own regs.
 
Actually, based on your application, what you really want is a ultra low noise PS with the best regulators possible.  Unless your external unit falls into that category you likely want to consider a small board with something like an LT3042 or LT3045.
 
Have fun and good luck!

Thank you very much for all your help Alex!
My limited knowledge says that the Hifiberry board doesn't feature any regulators because it is built to be powered through the GPIO pins of the RPi.
That said, the only regulator in the chain is the one of the Raspberry Pi. Feeding the RPI through its micro USB port, power goes through the Pi's regulators and subsequently powers other peripherals either attached on the GPIO pins (Hifiberry boards etc) or on the USB ports of the Pi itself.
 
The idea of soldering a connector on the Hifiberry board is to bypass any power regulating ''restrictions''.
Therefore, all your assumptions do seem to be correct as I believe there is no regulator in between this chain of components.
 
I got one of these LPS's http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/142141538526?_trksid=p2060353.m1438.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT
and I will try to higher the voltage a notch (0.1-0.2%) as you suggest. Do you believe it's worth trying the opposite as well - lowering it a few decimal units?
 
So far there is a noticeable difference with this mod and the specific LPS, mostly in the background of playing music which is blacker and quieter.
 
May 27, 2017 at 7:11 AM Post #113 of 133
Chinese 100VA ULPS with R-core arrived to me yesterday
purchased from https://www.aliexpress.com/snapshot/0.html?orderId=84156990983044&productId=32691902812

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GZLOZONE or MEIYAN is the same construction based on Sigma 11 solution
https://www.head-fi.org/f/threads/a...ns-up-new-options.822160/page-4#post-13020116

Feeds my DAC Mytek Brooklyn. In the first hours work well. The sound changes substantially after next hours, everything is more, resolution, scene... I think they need more time to break in, maybe after 50 hours I will be able to say more.
He cost me in total $250 (plus shipping, excise, tax) for this you get very good implementation,
great R-core transformer, metal casing and pretty good electronic components
- any upgrade: capacitors for replacement Mundorf Mlytic $20 piece
 
May 31, 2017 at 11:51 AM Post #114 of 133
Ordered up a pair of the Mundorf M'Lytic AG (Audio Grade) 10,000uf 63V caps to replace the Nover's. They'll upgrade the MEIYAN to another level (I'm hoping), already so pleased with the sound quality difference the MEIYAN has made.
Hi, I wonder, did you replace to Mundorf caps ? If yes, you noted any changes ?
 
Sep 26, 2017 at 12:48 PM Post #115 of 133
Ok the LT3042 brain transplant is complete - and it sounds great!

Here is the original LT1083 (180uv noise) board in the Breeze LPS:


Kept every thing pretty much the same - making this DIY pretty easy. Hardest part was I had to drill new mounting wholes - always a pain without a drill press. (Again - not recommending anyone attempt this - WARNING LETHAL VOLTAGE inside - have a professional do this mod for you).

Here it is with the new LT3042 (.8uv noise) board:


Readings on my Kleim Multi-meter - perfect 4.98 VDC cold - 5VDC warm.


Front LED reads 5.04VDC

I had to fashion a DC connector out of some old computer parts - would have been nice if they had provided a screw type connector like on the AC side.

Note used some 3145RTV on connections, electrical shrink tubing on the DC connections after soldering them.

Cold out of the box - very nice sounding. Will run in for a 100 or hours then give it a serious listen.

Total cost: $83 for Breeze LPS + $60 for the LT3042 fully assembled board = $143
http://www.ebay.com/itm/161870356771?_trksid=p2060353.m1438.l2649&ssPageName=STRK:MEBIDX:IT
http://www.ebay.com/itm/142115498378?_trksid=p2060353.m1438.l2649&ssPageName=STRK:MEBIDX:IT


Any recommendations for a similar LPS for use with that LT3042 board? I want to do something similar and I don't think that Breeze LPS is available anymore.

Thanks!
Jim
 
Sep 26, 2017 at 5:39 PM Post #116 of 133
These IC based regulators aren't that great. They might work we as an LDO but AFAIK are soundly beaten by aomething like Sjostrom regulator, Jung Superreg, Salas Reflektor. The specs you see are when they are used as an LDO. When they are used in conjunction with a transistor to boost the output the performance is not the same. A lot of the Chinese boards aren't even designed properly.

My advice: get one of Sjostrom's regulators built and put properly sized trnasformer, rectifier and filter cap behind it. PSU designer 2 should help.

As a caveat - I don't really know anything about PSU design. I'm just passing on what I've picked up from others.
 
Oct 5, 2017 at 5:03 AM Post #118 of 133
IIRC: Better noise rejection, lower inherent noise, lower impedance, subjectively people report better sound quality. I don't trust random chinese LDO/transistor circuit design either. At least two I have read reports of incorrect design. Lots of them don't even follow datasheet.
 

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