Well, yes you can, in that you will hear sound in your headphones, but I wouldn't expect it to be optimal. What specific Audeze headphone do you have?
tbh, in the 2+ years I've owned both the SR25 and LCD-2C, I've never been bothered getting a 3.5mm cable to try using them with each other, as I know I would be disappointed compared to using the LCD-2C with one of my desktop amps. I am extrapolating this conclusion based on my experience with other harder-to-drive headphones and IEMs like the Cascade and IER-Z1R that deliver significantly better dynamic range when driven with something like my Asgard3 or Jotunheim2.
Thing is, if you are using your laptop, you are kind of negating several key features of the DAP, eg it's own local music library, dedicated streaming ability, and portability, so for your use case I reckon you are better off either with something transportable like the iFi Diablo or EarMen Angel (featured on the home page today, actually
https://www.head-fi.org/showcase/earmen-angel.25952/reviews#review-29930), or a dedicated desktop DAC/Amp. I like the Schiit stuff, but Topping and a few others are pretty good too.