Would ArcaOS run on an old Xeon server, something like an old Proliant Xeon with :
I do not think so
1. NVME SSDS will only be supported in the next year while developers test the new driver.
2. Why does the audio player (not counting BUGHEAD) need so much memory??? One 2GB module is enough for ArcaOS and It will be happy to play even DSD files of any resolution for you. For this reason, even the selection of modules with the lowest power consumption matters, and certainly the rejection of the second DDR channel brings a penny to the sq piggy Bank.
3. there should be no problems with processors, OS / 2 supports multi-processor and multi-core since the times when it was not heard of either in Windows or Linux. But a complex motherboard from the server can be a problem, since often such motherboards use a video core from ATI and how ArcaOS will work with It, I can't guarantee.
If you have a desire to test different operating systems without problems with compatibility with the Xeon processor I can recommend a very interesting motherboard -
Supermicro X11SSV-M4
It really deserves your attention.
Seems that W server 2016/2019 are somehow good for sound these days and even W10 (?). Audiolinux is another contestant , so are Euphony and ArcaOS.
1. As a media server on which, for example, Jriver is installed, I would really recommend installing Windows Server 2019, or 2008r2. I also added Audiophile Optimizer to this configuration and used the software handles to remove unnecessary junk from the system services and task scheduler.
2. I can't say anything good about AudioLinux, it's a classic sound that I don't like, I call it a set of sounds.
3. I listened to Euphony quite often and had the honor to participate in testing this OS, my friend was a regional representative, or something like that. It is difficult to give an unambiguous assessment of this OS because it has too many features for extracting audio from different players and there are also many optimization modes for the OS itself. For a long time I was impressed by its detail and beauty of delivery, but it was the fact that it makes the sound beautiful that scared me off.
I can hear live instruments and analog recordings on vinyl, and when the sound becomes colored like a model on a catwalk, it ceases to interest me.