The selector could mean:
- CHARGE:
any external power supply charges the battery, while it powers the DAC (or the DAC is also powered by the external power supply if connected, but always passing through the DC/DC inside the DAC)
- BATT:
the DAC is powered by the battery, and any external power supply is not used, even if connected
- EXT:
the DAC is powered by the external power supply, but always passing through the DC/DC inside the DAC, and the battery is neither charged nor discharged (therefore preserved)
Couldn't that be so?
I wanted to share with you my experience and some operational notes regarding the USB power supply of the XD05-PRO (switch in the 'EXT' position), in the hope that they will be useful.
Compared to what I had hypothesized about the operation of the charge switch,
it behaves as I had imagined, except for the
fact that in the 'charge' position it loads and that's it.
The DAC does not turn on.
But let's get to the point.
My wish is to use the DAC mainly with external power, because I will use it mainly in desktop mode (preserving the battery for when it will actually be useful to me).
I usually use a USB smart power supply, ie
a power supply capable of changing its output voltage from 5V up to 12V according to the requests made by the device that is connected.
https://amzn.eu/d/hDvHohb
I then position the rear switch on EXT, and connect the DAC to the USB-C of the power supply.
Everything seems to work, but the SPDIF audio is no longer coming.
I check everything again, put the switch back to BATT, and the audio comes through again.
So I think of a software bug, and write to SHENZENAUDIO about the problem.
They (who have shown themselves to be ready, efficient and courteous) write to the manufacturer, who informs me that my problem is due
to the low input voltage on USB, which must be 12V if the device is used in TURBO (with 5V you have to set the ECO mode, but I have not personally checked)
So I decide to investigate with USB charging protocol analyzer, like this:
https://amzn.eu/d/cWqXzv4
and I observe that with the rear switch in the EXT position, the voltage of the USB power supply remains at 5V, while if I switch to CHARGE, the voltage moves to 12V.
By putting it back in the EXT position, the voltage remains at 12V.
I ask again and SHENZENAUDIO, who in turn forward the question to XDUOO, who confirms what I found, and suggests using a power supply whose output can be manually set to 12V (or to use a 12V power supply wired to the USBC connector).
Have any of you done any experiments?
Which external power supply will you use?