In response to:
How can it enhance what our ears hear if it is below the threshold of human perception? More isn't better if your ears can't hear it.
I agree with you on the surface. I would like to see how the following would play out however:
Produce an executable file that will select and playback 1 of 2 files at random. One file would be "high res" and the other would be redbook. Playback would be on the same equipment which is generally agreed to be capable of playing the "high res" file without downsampling. The files would be at least an entire album in length, and preferably longer. Over time, track how long each file was listened to. This needs to be done over a span of at least a few weeks. I would like to see if one or the other produces more listening fatigue than the other.
I'd like to see the same done for sampled music and analog.
I am a software developer, and I would agree to write something to do this, if enough people would use it. I don't want to waste the time for only 6 or 8 people to use it.
I agree that science backs up the Nyquist theory. It is a fact and not a theory however, that our understanding continues to grow as time passes. There may be facets of audiology that we stumble upon that add another measurable dimension. I've been listening to vinyl lately, and there is something that is different that I can't put into words really. I concede that it may be placebo, but I do not concede that analog audio may have some advantages over sampled music (along with all it's deficiencies).
I hope with all the attention that "high res" music is getting lately, leads to some university studies to clarify whether or not it has any useful benefits for listeners. If it is different, that difference is measurable. We may just need a different tool to measure and quantify any new types of differences that may be found.