Empty if you take away the subject/listener of course …
But a DAC isn’t a subject/listener of course, it’s just a DAC. How can such a simple, obvious fact still continue to elude you?
So does every subjectivist out there including those that have great knowledge of digital and analog audio such as Professor Kunchur
He doesn’t have great knowledge of digital and analogue audio, he’s a professor of physics/astronomy, not of audio!
Why not defend your case by refuting Professor's papers about hi-res then? I don't have the proper education to even publish a journal to AUDIO ENGINEERING SOCIETY let alone be vetted by members of AES to even let my whatever paper published. You can certainly contact him and give him a sincere email that refutes his paper as absolute false heretic of a science because psychology bias!
I have refuted his papers and so have many others. In fact it’s trivially easy, anyone with a DAW and 5 minutes to spare can do it! He makes a fundamental mistake that would fail even an undergrad, let alone someone with a PhD, although again, his PhD is not in audio. So why did the AES even publish it, how did it get through peer review? That’s a bone of contention, when challenged the AES effectively stated that they knew the paper was wrong but published it anyway because they thought it would spark a debate that might be useful to AES members. And incidentally, the blind trials you underlined in the cited paper demonstrated an audible threshold down to 6 microsecs, which actually provides proof of NO audible difference between 44.1kHz and higher sample rates!
In this study, the brain appears significantly more stimulated with higher sample rates with high frequencies intact versus without, as measured by EEG.
We’ve been through this at least twice already and your conclusion is not the conclusion drawn by the studies you’re citing and you’ve been provided the evidence that in fact ultrasonic frequencies do not even register in the auditory cortex. So why are you posting and humiliating yourself again, unless you’re trolling?
So they were able to distinguish a difference a tiny bit better than chance would predict, how is that "important" ?
What does "around 60%" actually mean, only 56% perhaps ?
If memory serves, it was something like 52.1% and Riess’ conclusion did not match the data in the paper. Given that it was a meta study, then although small, it does have statistical significance. The real issue was twofold:
Firstly, he very cleverly worded the title in a way that allowed him to exclude certain studies. If memory serves, there were potentially over 100 paper/studies that dealt with the subject and many more that dealt with it tangentially but he whittled it down to about 18 or so, which gave him his 52%. Add in one or two of the ones he left out and pure chance becomes the outcome.
Secondly, the study was financed by Meridian Audio (Bob Stuart). This paper and Stuart’s own (equally BS) “Audibility of typical digital filters” paper were the supposedly “scientific” backbone of Meridian’s marketing launch of MQA. It was pretty clever really, audiophile marketing is typically just complete BS that contradicts science without any reliable evidence but MQA contradicted science with some actual published scientific papers (albeit manipulated/BS ones)! This was necessary because MQA wasn’t only a product aimed at audiophiles, it also required the involvement of both equipment manufacturers and pro sound/music engineers, hence why they also paid for the endorsement of a well known engineer. Fortunately it was all seen through pretty quickly. Still, it was a valiant and far more sophisticated attempt at scamming the industry than I ever recall seeing!
G