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Originally Posted by freeflier /img/forum/go_quote.gif
Oh man, it's pretty straightforward but I would have a hard time with being able to draw some pictures. Thiink of it this way...a hump due to constructive interfeance looks like a hill and might be 20-50 hz wide. You would need to target the center, know the exact Q factor (width), and also the relative amplitude. These are all unique to each environment. The problem is that there are going to be 2 or 3 or 4 of these major humps (each one unique to your room and speaker system) . Honestly, it was about 10 years ago that I looked into how to make room tuning devices and I forgotten all the details. I ended up concluding that it far too complex a problem to be practical. Like I said before, you could get some results, but they wouldn't even come close to the accuracy possible using custom correction filters applied in the digital domain. Of course it's a different story if you are designing a public venue where months of trial and error would be more cost effective and worthwhile.
BTW Don't get me wrong. Digitial RCS can't fix everything and there are 2 areas where mechanical solutions are better. First of all it can't deal with suckouts because that would place outrageous demands on both the amp and speakers (probably blowing both). To address this problem one needs to optimize speaker placement in order to minimize the Allison suckout. Secondly the Tact RCS can't really address the phase distortions caused by early reflections of higher frequencies or the reverb of the room. For these, reflection damping panels are probably the way to go (or a much bigger room). As far as I'm concerned RCS fixes the most pernicious problem, the HUGE bass hump inherent to virtually all rooms. For the secondary stuff you need to combine solutions.
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To clarify:
Are you referring to helmholtz resonators, which are the old way of attacking the problem? Today, people are increasingly tending to use broadband absorption, i.e. absorption that covers 40hz-7khz or other various ranges, which absorbs all of those frequencies, thus reducing in amplitude the reflections that are causing the constructive and destructive interference, as you put it. This also deals with the timing issue that the strong and early reflections create, confusing our ears with the direct sound. The idea is to target all bass reflections (and other reflections if desired) instead of using helmholtz resonators to target just the peaks, which, as you have mentioned, is way too complex to handle efficiently. In other words, instead of targetting the constructive interference and leaving the destructive interference alone, as the tact would likely do, they target all interference equally. Remove (or at least reduce) the reflection and the problem is diminshed. It even helps with the Allison suckout. I think it used to be such that old absorption products did not absorb bass frequencies very efficiently and were thus only suitable for early reflection affecting imaging from the midrange on up, but that is no longer the case.
Tube traps typically refer to a tube of fiberglass, either filled or hollow, and are one form of these broadband absorbers. Other trap types are panels or tricorners made of fiberglass or other materials. AFAIK, helmholtz resonators are not called tube traps.
Problems with this approach?
Btw, I have a couple measurement mics that cost me a couple hundred and have played with using my computer for room correction. It's fun, but you know as well as I do that it doesn't solve everything.