Vacuum Tubes and Light
Jan 25, 2011 at 7:12 PM Thread Starter Post #1 of 26

gore.rubicon

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So I'm sitting in my dorm room, bored, and decided to shine my LED flashlight at my tube amp, and im getting some kind of signal response through my headphones, why is that so? Are the photons disturbing the electron flow within the tubes?
 
Jan 25, 2011 at 9:58 PM Post #2 of 26
I think it's more likely EMI from the flashlight (perhaps there's a switching DC/DC converter that steps up battery voltage to drive the LEDs, or some sort of pulse-width modulation to control duty cycle of the LEDs... I'm not really familiar with the design of LED lights) that's causing the response... I think it's very unlikely the light itself has anything to do with it.
 
Jan 26, 2011 at 12:49 PM Post #3 of 26
It wouldn't surprise me for that to happen.  Vacuum tubes aren't supposed to create light, but they do because it's impossible to have a pure vacuum with 0 atoms of anything in there, so that same matter could react from photons hitting them.  Try just a regular flash light with a bulb, or an LED connected right to a battery.
 
Jan 26, 2011 at 7:07 PM Post #4 of 26


Quote:
It wouldn't surprise me for that to happen.  Vacuum tubes aren't supposed to create light, but they do because it's impossible to have a pure vacuum with 0 atoms of anything in there, so that same matter could react from photons hitting them.  Try just a regular flash light with a bulb, or an LED connected right to a battery.


Light doesn't travel in a vacuum?
Light bulbs don't work if the vacuum is perfect?
confused_face%281%29.gif

 
Jan 26, 2011 at 7:31 PM Post #5 of 26
The visible (orange) light you see emitted by tubes is coming from the cathode heater (although there can be faint emissions caused by fluorescence or ionization.) But emitting light and being affected by it are two different things and I'd be surprised if shining a light on a tube would have much effect. I agree with tlniec, I think there's something else going on, perhaps some electromagnetic effect.
 
 
 
 
 
Jan 26, 2011 at 8:13 PM Post #6 of 26
You misunderstood what I meant.  I mean if vacuum tubes had a perfect vacuum with no matter whatsoever in them, then light would no be created by them.  The light created is interactions with electrons and whatever matter is present in the impure vacuum of the tube.
 
Jan 26, 2011 at 8:28 PM Post #7 of 26
I don't think that's 100% true.  As ilikemusic said, the cathode heater would still emit light even in a perfect vacuum.  Similar to the filament in a tungsten incandescent light bulb, you have a situtation where electrons in the metal atoms are excited/energized, and when they drop back to their 'ground state' they happen to give up some of their energy in a frequency that falls in the visible light spectrum.
 
Jan 26, 2011 at 10:40 PM Post #8 of 26
Some of the light in some tubes, usually diffuse glowing in colors other than red/orange/yellow, is caused by impurities in the tube that remain after the vacuum sealing process. But mostly, the glow from tubes comes from a thoriated tungsten cathode, oxide coated tungsten cathode, or tungsten heating element with enough current running through it to run temps in the 1000 to 2000 C range. Things in that temp range will glow anywhere from a dull orange-red to a bright yellow-orange.
 
Feb 1, 2011 at 11:17 AM Post #11 of 26
There's some sort of EMF created by your flashlight, it's not bright enough to significantly effect your system.
Hot cathodes do still glow in vacuum, the metal evaporator I occasionally use has a very high vacuum and you can see the glow.
 
Feb 1, 2011 at 11:38 AM Post #12 of 26
Vaccum tubes are not normally sensitive to visible or invisible (UV or IR) light. Solid State transistors on the other hand are often sensitive to a very wide spectrum of light, ocasionaly with destructive results. This is why transistors are ALWAYS entombed in opaque plastic, and you occasional see LED's which are painted black.
 
Quote:
"Hey guys, I'm adding energy to a system. Why does it change?"

 
Sadly it did not inhibit you from logging into head-fi and spewing worthless drivel.
 
Feb 1, 2011 at 3:21 PM Post #15 of 26
Photomultiplier vacuum tubes are absolutely great at detecting extrernal light. Some of
them have photon gains in the billions.
 
But even regular vacuum tubes can detect photons.  In fact many moons ago, tubes
used as the first stages in high gain amplifiers were painted with a thick heavy
black paint to prevent this.
 
Setup a 6dj8 circuit, voltage gain of 100.  Look at the plate voltage.
Hit the plate with a laser, even a pocket pointer works. But the
higher power ones work even better.
 
light definitely travels very well in a vacuum. Much better than it does in air in fact.
 

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