Quote:
Originally Posted by Michael G.
What everyone seems to agree, on sooner or later, is that high current rather than raw power is the ticket. And, some of us seem to be finding out that "speaker based" amps, with headroom to spare, just-so-happen to be the ideal amps that are truly capable delivering the combination of high-current *and other things slightly mysterious* that the K-1000's need...
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I think this is the same phenomenon that I experienced with my Acoustat 1+1 ESLs. ESLs are very hard to drive well because they effectively look like a capacitor to the amplifier or drop to 120ohms in the bass frequencies. The result of years of reviewers playing with this is the same conclusion, either go for super high current solid-state amplifier or low power tubes (or the Nelson Pass designs like the Aleph3 or decendents).
Here is a great article that I think probably nails this magic down best
http://www.atma-sphere.com/papers/myth.html
The essence of this is that transistor amps are designed around constant voltage - which is why the power curve changes with impendence, while tube-transformer/tube-OTL/single-ended transistor amplifiers aim for constant (but lower) power.
Quote:
Let's say you have a high quality 150/channel transistor amp. 150 watts into 8 ohms, a reasonable amount of power, but if you have a four Ohm speaker its 300 watts. Nice. Into 2 Ohms, if the amp doesn't blow up or current limit, 600 watts. So what does the amp produce driving 16 Ohms? 75 watts. Into 32 Ohms its only 35 watts! This could result in serious problems were the speaker a typical electrostatic, where such impedances are common in the bass frequencies. This explains why transistor amplifiers are usually such a poor match for electrostatic speakers.
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This is what the right OTL can do into these impedances: 150 watts into 8 ohms, 145 into four (less than 1/2db difference), about 80 watts into 2 ohms, but into 16 we have 149 watts, into 32 ohms 145 watts- so you see that as long as the speaker load is moderately well behaved, this OTL example produces far more linear power over the same range of impedances, whereas the transistor amp is quite simply incapable of being linear at all.
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The reason has to do with the vanishingly small output impedance of the transistor amp.... The result is that the transistor amp has what is called a constant voltage characteristic, not constant power, which is of course what a power amp should do. |
My instinct is that amplifiers that are good for electrostatic loudspeakers will be good for the K1000, but none of these are cheap.
Pass Aleph 3
GoldenTube SE40
40-50watt EL34 / 6550 / KT88 / 6L6 based push-pull amps from the likes of Cary Audio, ConradJohnson, AudioResearch, SonicFrontiers, RogueAudio, Anthem, JoLida, Antique Sound Labs
Atmosphere S-30
Cary CAD300se
Balanced Audio VK55 VK60 or VK75
Or the recomendations that pop up here
FirstWatt F1/F2
Antique Sound Labs MG OTL 32 DT
I have a K1000 arriving soon so I'll be able to give my impressions of the K1000 / GoldenTube SE40 combination soon.
-Jessica