astrostar59
BannedMember of the Trade: Aries Cerat Espana, Auriculares High-EndAKA Headstage, headphoneweekend
JB, I have the Gungnir as well. Looks like we have similar listening levels
I think 2v is standard at an output impedance of 500k. My DAC puts out 2v but output impedance is very low at 10 ohms as it has output transformers at the last stage.
Also if the user has got RCA or XLR (single ended or balanced). Standard balanced can be 6v at least.
I noticed the 009s are quite a bit more efficient (louder) than the 007 MK2s.
The other thing is the music genre and how it was recorded. If you open up an AIFF and check for highest level at 0 db, look at the lower levels. In some music the lower levels are really not low at all, around -4 db for example on Rammstein or Alex M.o.r.p.h. (for example) The modern trend to pump up the lower levels to close on the peak levels which makes the recording sound a LOT louder.
So, not a science IMO. Lots of variables going on. I have my KGSShv set to 11 o'clock.
BTW I hate digital volume. I hav tried Audirvana+ and Amarra volume and it is horrid, lots of SQ loss. It seems miles better to run them 100% volume out then use a really high quality pot on a pre-amp or passive IMO.