I'd guess they are 1940s Sylvania VT-231s. If I'm correct, they are highly regarded and excellent examples of what I call the Sylvania 'house' sound. The Bad Boys seem like a bit of a deviation form that house sound to me, having a bit more punch and sparkle at the extremes -- great for rock or EDM. The VT-231, Chrome Domes, 6SN7W, etc., seem a bit more relaxed to me with a bit more smooth, lush, and euphonic sound. More typical of the 'house' sound. Of course, that is my opinion with my gear, my ears, and my music.