I've received a couple of pm's asking about the design and construction of my electrostatic amp, so here's a brief description.
First and most important thing to note is that there are considerable electrical safety issues involved in the design, construction, and operation of an amp like this. Many people consider consider amps like this inherently dangerous and unsuited for home use. The raw HV is 850VDC. Unless you have considerable experience working at these voltage levels, you should not attempt this or any similar construction project. Your first mistake could well be your last.
Cost is another consideration. Most of the parts were recycled from previous projects. Some are custom built. If I'd had to buy everything new, component costs would have run close to $3k. Building tube amps is my hobby, I don't keep track of the time I put into my projects, but I'm guessing there's a couple of hundred hours here. Bottom line is that you do a project like this because you enjoy the process. It certainly doesn't save money even compared to the most expensive commercial amps.
Now that the disclaimers are finished, on with the description. Basically this is a very traditional, very simple, three stage , single-ended, directly-heated triode transformer-coupled tube amp. The major difference between this amp and a speaker amp is the output transformer, which is a custom wound Electra-Print unit designed to drive high impedance electrostatic headphones rather than low impedance speakers.
The first stage is a CCS loaded type 76 triode, which is an early predecessor to the 6SN7. The CCS is an IXYS10M90 solid-state current regulator. Pete Millett is the source of this idea. The 76 is cathode biased using a pair of green LED's. Output of the 76 is directly coupled to the second stage, which is a triode-connected 6V6, a small power tube.
The second stage 6V6 is loaded and connected to the third stage 845 via a 1:1 7k interstage transformer. Bias on the 6V6 comes from the direct connection on the plate of the 76 to the grid of the 6V6.
The output stage is a directly-heated 845, which in my opinion is perhaps the finest audio output tube ever made. Unfortunately I'll never be able to afford an original pair, but the Chinese reissues have been improving over the years, and some of them have gotten quite good. One reason I built this amp was to try out some of the modern 845's, particularly the metal plate versions. The 845's plates are run at 60mA/700V, while well below their dissipation levels, is still a very linear operation point. Bias is "fixed" -100V, supplied via the secondary of the interstage transformer. Overall gain of the amp is a little over 600. Voltage swing is about 600Vrms. I have no ideal what the distortion measurements might be, but I assume they would be in line with other amps of this type.
Another reason I built this amp was that I wanted to try a fully regulated power supply for the 845's. This is something that is rarely seen in large SET amps. The power supply ( chassis on the left in my photo) starts off as a simple soliid-state rectified CLC type. Only thing unusual here is that I used motor-run oil capacitors in the filter. The raw DC (about 850V) is fed into a tube regulator, The regulator is pretty standard with the exception of the large 13E1 pass tubes. These tubes are one of the few types that was specifically designed for high voltage/high current pass duty. Output of the regulator is 700V, which provides the B+ of the 845's and the input supply to the second 13E1 based regulator. The second regulator provides about 400V to the first and second stages of the amp.
The final question is why build such an amp at all? There are plenty of excellent, professionally designed DIY electrostatic amp projects available. None of them involve DHT's however. I've been an SET/DHT fan for years. I've always wondered what a top-tier Stax headphone would sound like with a full scale DHT amp. It's been a long haul, but I'm pleased with the results and intend to make this amp my "daily driver" (at least until the next project).
Thanks for the interest!