I guess you are familiar with fusion360, it ise to use for this level.
For making 3d printed headphones, I have a few suggestion:
Petg is better, it has lower resonance frequency and amplitude, you have to design them thicker to make them more rigid. PLA is stiffer but very bad at resonance
Between the baffle and cup its best to use eva foam 1mm tape to stick on baffle, then everything will be sealed when you screw in the cup
Buy a ton of micropore and double sided foam tape. Micropore is similar to the white paper you see on beyerdynamic or other phones.best to seal the holes with them
On baffle and cups, make tones of tuning hole, then seal them with micropore or seal completely. Its better to make your design flexible for tunning
I design my earpads to be attached to baffle by magnet (5mm diameterx 2 mm thick) so tunning and pads swap is quick
You probably need new and different earpads, brainwavz is cheap and good place to start. Don't bother with expensive pads yet
Thank you, this is all excellent advice. I'll start with the pla for baffles and prototyping, and upgrade to petg soon. It's pretty amazing the resonant differences. Considering Beyer went abs with the consumer cups, I hoped abs would sound good. I understand the structural differences between printing and injection molding, so I'm not that surprised. I may also experiment with pla dampened with plasti-dip spray inside. It's not dynamat, but I have an extra can just sitting there. I could also smear plasticine clay into the grooved surface...
For a simple cup, have you ever experimented with printing an inside liner layer with wood, then a stiffer outer layer of petg? I bet that bonding them together with silicone adhesive could provide some nice dampening. Best of both worlds? I've found several wood choices out there, I wonder how cork sounds...
Micropore! The medical tape, right? I read about it somewhere on head-fi over a decade ago. I've also had success attenuating certain frequencies with different thicknesses of iron-on backing and embroidery stabilizer. For my semi-open and closed designs, I wanted to make baffles imitating Beyer's, with big, cloth covered openings. When I get adventurous, I may want to print a baffle right onto the cloth. Of course, save the printer; if I must super-glue them post-print, so be it.
I see so many Brainwavs here. In my eyes, they're a bit pricey for what you get, until you go sheep. Then again, they've led this industry. Of course the imitation will be cheaper. I'd never pay 60+ for a pad unless I've finally reached the point of chasing perfection, and 40 is really pushing it. I thought it might be fun to stick with the Aliexpress competition. Time will tell. Pricing isn't that different when you go fenestrated sheep, but pleather, hybrid, and velour all have some great Ali choices for just a few bux. Of the few Ali pads that actually have brand names, I like Defean, but some of the no-names have softer foam.
I love the magnet idea! I had thought to try a hifiman-style twist-ring, but the magnets seem so much easier and more durable.
To make drivers modular, I think I may adapt the metal ring from broken 52mm camera UV filters. They're fairly flat and threaded, and would be very easy to transfer between baffles. I've already grown tired of pulling apart and cleaning glue whenever I pull a driver from a baffle, so this makes sense. The 3D printing plastics are soft enough to be threaded with a spare ring. Heck, with the upgraded board and drivers I just bought, I wonder if I can reliably print those narrow threads...Not getting my hopes up, just wondering.