Stax Transformer Upgrade
Jul 24, 2012 at 4:22 PM Post #31 of 79
Doesn't even look like any glue is used, just the mylar held in place by the sandwiched precision spacers.  I probably could have saved money on glue.  Still waiting for mylar and static spray. It appears everything sits passively under pressure in the chamber from the rubber washer on the top piece.
 
 

 
Jul 24, 2012 at 4:34 PM Post #32 of 79
I do have another question for 

chinsettawong.

 
Do you apply the antistatic solution to one side of the mylar, or both sides?  I would think one side would be OK since the stuff probably sinks in.
 
Jul 24, 2012 at 10:38 PM Post #33 of 79
Hi cjfrbw,
 
You certainly need a good glue to glue your mylar on the spacer.  There is no way that just a clamping force from the two spacers is enough to hold the Mylar in place.  I use rubber type contact glue.
 
About heat treatment, if you want to do it, you can use your hair dryer or a heat gun.  The Mylar will shrink a bit and the tension would be higher.  I knock the two diaphragms against the table to make sure that they sound about the same.  If not, I apply more hot air to the one that sounds loose.
 
About coating, yes, I apply it to only one side of the diaphragm.  A very thin coating is all you need.
 
Wachara C.
 
Jul 24, 2012 at 11:05 PM Post #34 of 79
Thank you, Wachara
 
I can actually practice a bit with saran wrap.  The way things are layered, I can fail a few times before getting it right and not be any worse off.
 
Jul 24, 2012 at 11:36 PM Post #35 of 79
Saran Wrap can sound pretty good too.  
wink_face.gif

 
Wachara C.
 
Jul 25, 2012 at 8:55 PM Post #36 of 79
Well, I did a trial run with saran wrap.  Got the 1.4 micron mylar today, no antistatic yet, that will come next week, but experimented for now just with saran wrap.
 
I stretched the saran with tape, put one half of the mylar spacer under, pressed it with my finger and no glue.  I then placed the other half of the spacer over the bottom one, pressed both spacers together with saran in between, then cut around it with a sharp scalpel.  
 
Surprisingly, this produced a tense, stable configuration without glue.  I pinged it with my finger, and it produced a note nearly identical to the Stax mylar membrane.  I placed the mylar back into the headphone shell, it all fit perfectly that way.
 
My thought is to tension the 1.4 mylar, put the antistatic on it, let that act as glue, let it dry with pressure overnight with both spacers together, cut with scalpel, reassemble the headseat, and try it out and see how it does.
 
If that doesn't work, I will strip out the mylar and try it with glue.  I think this system is intended to work without glue, I couldn't find any trace at all of glue, but maybe they use some kind of ultra thin adhesive that doesn't show very well.
 
Jul 26, 2012 at 1:12 AM Post #37 of 79
Haha!  You can try it anyway you like.  They're yours anyway.  :wink:
 
If you are really anxious and can't wait, you can try something like liquid soap for the coating.  Or you can grind some carbon powder from a pencil and try to rub the carbon into the diaphragm.  Either of these methods should be able to let you at least try before your antistatic solution arrives.  
 
Some of the car wax works too.
 
Wachara C.
 
Aug 2, 2012 at 4:12 PM Post #38 of 79
I got a pair of working diaphragms into the headseats.  I have to admit, I like Stax better when they are "magic boxes" rather than fixer uppers.  I am learning more about stators than I ever wanted to know.
 
I also identified the original source of my problem at last.  Although the holes punched in the mylar by some voltage aberration did not do any good I am sure, there is also a point of vulnerability in the stators where a crimp exists at the stator attachment.  I guess the insulating glue detached, the juncture flexed, and the metal fatigued and broke, giving an intermittent connection in the right channel. It never had anything to do with bias.
 
I rigged the headsets up to allow the broken stator a kind of temporary passive contact with a scraped spot with the new diaphragm in place.  
 
I got them playing with normal bias quite nicely, balanced, and without break up. They sound nearly as good on normal bias as my normal bias SR 3n/5n.
 
However, I think I will re-do the diaphragms with very light glue as suggested by chinsettawong to get the most stable tensioning, then I will have to devise a way of reconnecting the fractured stator.
 
They started out very inefficient, but eventually became louder with use.  I have only used the normal bias SRD 7SB so far, which probably has about 200v bias.  I won't have my pro socket transformer back until next week, and need several hours for the project.
 
Aug 2, 2012 at 8:45 PM Post #39 of 79
Hi cjfrbw,
 
With a transformer box and a powerful amp, it's very easy to burn up your diaphragms. I wouldn't push it too hard.
 
I don't understand about the crimp you mentioned.  Can you take a picture to show?
 
You definitely need to glue your diaphragms, and 200V bias voltage is just way too low.  
 
If you don't like how they sound, you might want to try other diaphragm thicknesses too.  I find 3 microns Mylar is just right for my Omega clone, but 6 microns Mylar could be interesting to try too.
 
Wachara C.
 
Aug 2, 2012 at 10:41 PM Post #40 of 79
Hi, Wachara,
 
Thanks.
 
A couple of years ago I was trying different thicknesses of metal and aluminum foils for ribbons in super tweeters, I noticed advantages to both thicker and thinner.  Thinner=faster but maybe not so natural.  Thicker=slower, but fuller and in some ways more pleasing.
 
I suppose the thickness would be to taste per individual.  After i get through this project with a working set of headphones again, experimentation is a possibility, especially since  I have the  stuff to do it with, now. It looks like standard mylar saran wrap must be something in the 5 micron vicinity.
 
Carl
 
PS it is hard to take a picture of the "crimp" because my camera does not focus that close.  The working ones are still glued and imbedded, it is basically a  partial triangular bend close to the stator body from the soldered lead. It looks like one side of the lead has rubber cement, which insulates it from the diaphragm/bias ring. It just broke off at the crimp point when the rubber cement  allowed some motion in the stator lead.
 
Aug 6, 2012 at 3:42 AM Post #41 of 79
Well, I have had a chance to try my 507's with new mylar (first try) and kind of jimmy rigged the stator on the R. I finally listened using the pro socket 7 transformer I brought back from Santa Cruz.
 
Wow!  The 507 with these ad hoc membranes and high bias are amongst the most revealing headphones I have ever heard.  They make my previous speed champs, the normal bias 3n/5n sound slow by comparison.  And they sound good, not tizzy or harsh, very smooth as well.  The re-mylared 507s bring out high frequency detail and modulations I can't hear on standard bias Lambdas or the 3n/5n.  Soundstage is huge. Bass is quite decent, but not as deep and hard as the standard 507 when they were working, but not that far off, and they seem to be getting better and a bit more efficient/louder as they get some use.
 
It is too soon to say that the new mylar improves them over the previously working stock 507, but it seems quite promising, the detail retrieval is greater than I have heard from headphones I have had reasonable experience with.  I may just get the stator attached better and listen to them like this for a while because I am almost afraid changing out the mylar again might make them worse.
 
When the 507s in standard issue were working, they had more detail than normal bias lambdas, but maybe a shade less detail than the 3n/5n that I have.  They had larger soundstage, but fuller bass and colorful tone quality.
 
Aug 7, 2012 at 2:09 PM Post #42 of 79
@cjfrbw:  Yeah... That would be a success, if you compare it once with 507 serie HP and then could say - your 507 sounds better! Congrats - in any case!
 
Back to the topic. Two years ago I was not happy with Omega Mk1 at 717 or 007tII. I let build my first Transformer LRT-1630 with Lundahls LL-1630 (photo). The result at Accu 406V was so amazing, I buyed C-260 and P-500. Two oldies but with such good quality and devil power done a next push to the transformer and O2. I went that way to the next step: LRT-TS (photo 2). Both are a german DIY.
Now I have still a SRD-7 pro, SRD-7 MkII, the stax standards SRM-T1S (with RCA tube), 717, 007tII (RCA black tripple plates). This stuff stays only for decoration now and for the case, me and my friends want to convince my(them-)self for the umpteenth time, how far and large is the difference to the combination LRT plus a good amp...
In LRT-TS since 4 months work two Lundahls LL-9202 AM. The both LRT can operate at two bias voltages: LRT-1630 with 580V and 620V and TS with 580 and 660V. That high bias is a good fellow of old stax types (I have quite an amount of them).
 
Then I bought an 009 and have now chokolate with cream...
 

 

 
   
 
Aug 7, 2012 at 3:01 PM Post #43 of 79
All I can say, soundoholic, is that your work leaves me in complete awe.  Those appear to be gorgeous, world class units compared to my modest breadboard effort.
 
It is nice to hear from somebody who enjoys the benefits of transformer coupled stax with top amplifiers.
 
Aug 8, 2012 at 1:40 AM Post #44 of 79
Quote:
Well, I have had a chance to try my 507's with new mylar (first try) and kind of jimmy rigged the stator on the R. I finally listened using the pro socket 7 transformer I brought back from Santa Cruz.
 
Wow!  The 507 with these ad hoc membranes and high bias are amongst the most revealing headphones I have ever heard.  They make my previous speed champs, the normal bias 3n/5n sound slow by comparison.  And they sound good, not tizzy or harsh, very smooth as well.  The re-mylared 507s bring out high frequency detail and modulations I can't hear on standard bias Lambdas or the 3n/5n.  Soundstage is huge. Bass is quite decent, but not as deep and hard as the standard 507 when they were working, but not that far off, and they seem to be getting better and a bit more efficient/louder as they get some use.
 
It is too soon to say that the new mylar improves them over the previously working stock 507, but it seems quite promising, the detail retrieval is greater than I have heard from headphones I have had reasonable experience with.  I may just get the stator attached better and listen to them like this for a while because I am almost afraid changing out the mylar again might make them worse.
 
When the 507s in standard issue were working, they had more detail than normal bias lambdas, but maybe a shade less detail than the 3n/5n that I have.  They had larger soundstage, but fuller bass and colorful tone quality.

 
Hi cjfrbw,
 
Congratulations on your success!  By the way, what Mylar thickness do you use?
 
Wachara C.
 
Aug 8, 2012 at 1:53 AM Post #45 of 79
Hi, Wachara,
 
Since the last report without glue, which produced a usable result with 1.4 micron mylar, I have re done them twice with glue to hone the method.  I used the 1.4 micron from outdoor specialties that you recommended. Redoing them twice, I am becoming a bit more handy with them.  I glued a first trial set, but did not like their tension, so re-did them once again.  
 
There are a lot of subtle things to do to make sure the installation goes OK, and several pitfalls that I learned as I went along, but I think I now have a nice working pair of membranes.  The 507s sound so far at least as good as when they were presumably working OK, but I think that they have more detail, they sound quite good for DIY. Faster sounding than normal bias 3n/5n and more dynamic than standard bias Lambda, so far so good.
 
Also, they sound great as standard bias phones, but don't get that last push in detail and dynamics unless the pro bias is used.
 
Thank you for your help, I will keep posting as I try them out over time.
 

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