From RME user forum
As explained in a different thread the ADI-2 Pro has an exceptional heat dissipation system, where the heat of the semiconductors is spread even over all the PCB, avoiding local hotspots, and is also transferred to the housing unusually well. This causes the housing to become more warm than on comparable (even RME) units, although they consume the same amount of power (around 12 Watts). That is a good sign, not a bad sign. Without air flow, or at higher surrounding temperatures, or under a heating spotlight, the housing will get quite hot. Typical is 42° Celsius (warm), 47° Celsius (quite hot), and 55° Celsius (exhibition demo stress, damn hot). No need to worry!
It should be noted that the heat from the inner electronics is mainly transferred to the bottom of the housing, which therefore is typically 5 to 8° Celsius warmer than the front and cover. Air flowing under the unit helps a lot. It gets much hotter if you don't use feet and put it on fabric , or on any material which doesn't take up heat. The higher feet of the Anniversary Edition compensate for the plastic window in the top, as there is improved airflow under the unit.