the adjustable temperature gives you more control when using different solders. You want to keep the temp as low as possible while still able to makes a good solder point. This will reduce possibility of component failure due to the high heat when soldering, and extend the tip's life.
One way to help reduce the corrosion on non-adjustabel temp iron is to lower the tip temperature when it's idling. Get an old cpu heatsink, when you are not soldering (iron still running, hot), rest the tip on the heatfins. That will draw some heat away.
One way to help reduce the corrosion on non-adjustabel temp iron is to lower the tip temperature when it's idling. Get an old cpu heatsink, when you are not soldering (iron still running, hot), rest the tip on the heatfins. That will draw some heat away.