I'm not really sure how relevant the comments regarding composition are when making your decision. Provided there is room to move, your friend can compose his subjects however he pleases with either lens.
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Originally Posted by Arainach /img/forum/go_quote.gif
The 50mm has a 7-bladed diaphragm that produces a considerably harsher bokeh. The 85mm has a 9-blade and is considerably smoother.
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Not only that, but wider lenses show much greater depth than do longer focal lengths. The longer the focal length, the more "compressed" the planes in the image become. Because of this, it's much easier to obtain extremely out of focus elements with a longer lens. Some people also find this to produce more "flattering" results, as it can tend to hide a subjects "imperfections."
In addition, distortion is another aspect to take into consideration. Granted we're not talking about a 17mm lens here, but each of these lenses still distorts the subject matter. Making a choice based on this decision really becomes a matter of personal aesthetic preference, but that's something that comes with the experience of getting to know a piece of glass.
While the effects of the 85mm are much more difficult to notice, the closer you get with the 50mm, things can become very interesting. This isn't to say it's going to produce unpleasant and overly exaggerated distortion like that 17mm will. In fact, I really enjoy the things a normal lens can do to the subject, but it's just another thing to be aware of.
Anyway, I think the choice really revolves around the aesthetic considerations of your friend, but if I was in your position, the first thing I would take into consideration is the camera this glass is going to be used on. Since you said it was a D80, the cropping of the sensor is going to have a large effect on how each lens acts. The 50mm is basically becoming an 80mm (kinda, the compression isn't quite the same, and the since you're only seeing a smaller fraction of the "frame", the distortion is not quite as pronounced), and the 85 becomes only longer.
Because of this, I'd probably go with the 50. It will probably be more versatile, and the extra speed (1.4) will be nice if he does any low light work.
(Hah...I hope I didn't make stuff too complicated. I guess I felt like writing tonight or something.)