NEWS: Meridian Releases The Explorer Pocket-Sized USB DAC
Mar 4, 2013 at 3:20 PM Post #481 of 1,072
Thanks for the correction, that's very informative.     After lookup the usb audio class,  yes, "Error detection via CRC, but no retry or guarantee of delivery."    Why it is designed this way is because they assume "if a packet or frame was dropped every now and again, it is less likely to be noticed by the listener."
(http://www.beyondlogic.org/usbnutshell/usb4.shtml)
 
Which means the quality of USB cable is important:       lost / corrupted packets are just skipped, and they hope user's won't hear the difference.
 
 
 
Quote:
 
Currently, for USB Audio (even class 2), it is not :wink: It is a common misconception: USB Audio Class 1.0 & 2.0 deal with isochronous endpoints, which does not feature error correction.
 
The S/PDif features a low-level protocol that splits the audio into frames, sub-frames and time-slots.
 
USB audio does not feature re-transmission or error correction. Only the bulk transfert mode allows for error correction (mass storage devices). The Musiland convertors (Monitor 01 & 02) are the only USB devices I know that don't relie on the isochronous transfert mode (as found in all synchronous, adaptive & asynchronous converters). They rely on the bulk transfert mode and require specific drivers (not USB Class complient).

 
Mar 4, 2013 at 3:31 PM Post #482 of 1,072
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The Musiland convertors (Monitor 01 & 02) are the only USB devices I know that don't relie on the isochronous transfert mode (as found in all synchronous, adaptive & asynchronous converters).

 
Now that I think of it, audio interfaces like the M-Audio Fast Track might also feature a different endpoint (bulk?).
 
Anyway, there's no apparent need for error correction. Even adaptive endpoints can sound really good already (e.g. USB-32 or even the Tenor 7022L in my Fostex HP-A3).
 
Mar 4, 2013 at 5:19 PM Post #483 of 1,072
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Can anyone answer this question about USB error correction authoritatively?  We're just getting different people saying different things.  I'd love to see a reliable reference.

This thread is worth reading: http://www.head-fi.org/t/565791/on-usb-cables-and-controller-transfer-modes-a-series-of-questions-to-replies-from-usb-org
The guy asked the admin of usb.org
 
In short: short is better, jitter is not caused by cable, errors (not received bits) are detected but not recovered, bit flips are highly unlikely, any cheap USB certified cable will do ... all assuming normal home/office environment and properly designed hardware (which I hope the Explorer is)
 
Mar 4, 2013 at 5:42 PM Post #484 of 1,072
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Hi, I have tried the Explorer with Ubuntu 12.10. It seems to work out of the box but the volume was very low even though the volume control was set to 100%.
 
Meridian says you need ALSA >= 1.0.32
 
...

... just an update: the Meridian website now states that only Alsa 1.0.23 or greater is required: http://www.meridian-audio.com/en/collections/products/explorer-1000/4/specification/
 
So it seems like the Explorer is working with Ubuntu 12.10 (that is Alsa 1.0.25) already as it should. And it does work but I'd expect more of it, I hear only a slight improvement over the default soundcard in my ThinkPad (T420 and T530). But I suspect that's because I only have 44.1/16 source files and maybe because I might not exactly be into the "Shure sound signature", as they put it, of my new Shure SE315 (~30 hours burn in). There's too many unknowns as I'm new to all this. 
 
Mar 4, 2013 at 10:21 PM Post #487 of 1,072
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PS: I think the HD-6xx or the HiFiMan 400s are about as expensive as I'd like to get, unless I am really getting a big boost for the mega money that I see CAN be spent on cans.

 
 
The HD 600 sounds like a good idea to me.  Haven't had a chance to hear it yet (but will soon), the 300+ Ohm impedance of them will pair much better with the 40 Ohm output impedance of the ME than the 50 Ohm impedance of the HE500.
 
Mar 4, 2013 at 11:13 PM Post #488 of 1,072
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The HD 600 sounds like a good idea to me.  Haven't had a chance to hear it yet (but will soon), the 300+ Ohm impedance of them will pair much better with the 40 Ohm output impedance of the ME than the 50 Ohm impedance of the HE500.


Tyll please correct me if I'm wrong - don't orthos have less problems with impedance curves?
 
Mar 4, 2013 at 11:52 PM Post #489 of 1,072
Mar 5, 2013 at 4:51 AM Post #492 of 1,072
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Tyll please correct me if I'm wrong - don't orthos have less problems with impedance curves?

 
They have less problem because they have (almost) purely resistive impedance, which means the impedance of the planars does not (or barely) vary with frequency. Hence, their frequency response is consistent regardless of the output impedance of the amp driving them.
So, the 500s won't have the funky frequency response of the dynamic or (worse) BA iems (with their complex crossover network) when paired with high output impedance amps.
 
That being said, the planars are still subject to electrical damping. The 1/8 rule still applies and the HE-500 might not have the tightest bass or smoothest treble with the ME.
 
Mar 5, 2013 at 9:19 AM Post #493 of 1,072
Not sure if I quite understand the issue of the high output impedance of this device but am I right in thinking that what it is means such low impedance or efficient full size cans like the Samson SR850 would not match well with this device?
 
Mar 5, 2013 at 10:11 AM Post #494 of 1,072
Quote:
Not sure if I quite understand the issue of the high output impedance of this device but am I right in thinking that what it is means such low impedance or efficient full size cans like the Samson SR850 would not match well with this device?

 
The low impedance of your can is the problem. The efficiency is not relevant to the ME's output impedance potential problem (the efficiency is more related to the ME's power output, but it's not an issue here).
 
If the Samson SR850 have a (relatively) flat impedance response across the audible range, then the high output impedance won't change the "intended" (original) frequency response of the cans.
If their impedance response varies a lot with frequency (as occurs on Balanced-Armature IEMs, which have cross-over network with complex impedance, that by nature, varies with frequency), then the intended frequency response will be modified (in general, for the worst, but not always).
 
The amp's output impedance also determine electrical damping. Simply put, the higher the damping factor, the quicker the driver "reacts" (= the more the amp has control over the driver). If the damping factor is too low, the driver will be "loose" and bloom will occur (e.g. in the bass).
The damping factor is defined as DF = Zcan / Zamp. As rule of thumb, DF should be >8. Which means, if the amp has an output impedance of 50R, the can should have an impedance of (at least) 400R.
 
Mar 5, 2013 at 10:46 AM Post #495 of 1,072
 
The low impedance of your can is the problem. The efficiency is not relevant to the ME's output impedance potential problem (the efficiency is more related to the ME's power output, but it's not an issue here).
 
If the Samson SR850 have a (relatively) flat impedance response across the audible range, then the high output impedance won't change the "intended" (original) frequency response of the cans.
If their impedance response varies a lot with frequency (as occurs on Balanced-Armature IEMs, which have cross-over network with complex impedance, that by nature, varies with frequency), then the intended frequency response will be modified (in general, for the worst, but not always).
 
The amp's output impedance also determine electrical damping. Simply put, the higher the damping factor, the quicker the driver "reacts" (= the more the amp has control over the driver). If the damping factor is too low, the driver will be "loose" and bloom will occur (e.g. in the bass).
The damping factor is defined as DF = Zcan / Zamp. As rule of thumb, DF should be >8. Which means, if the amp has an output impedance of 50R, the can should have an impedance of (at least) 400R.
 

 
So what cans would fare well with the Explorer as I already have it?
 

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