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Originally Posted by jerrygp /img/forum/go_quote.gif
This is not the correct forum for this, but I searched the computer-as-source forum and could find no help. Can someone pm me and explain what a DAC's function is in a computer audio environment? As far as I've been able to decipher, it converts digital information to analog information for the purpose of what? I have a high end home audio system and a high end self built computer with sound card, but mainly get my audio through headphones via an IAudio X5L and a number of DIY headphone amps - the Millet Hybrid being one of them. Does a DAC fit into this scenario at all or is it strictly for providing a signal to a home preamp or amp setup through a computer cd player or some sort of cd transport system? I know this is not the right forum for this question and if someone can point me to the right place, I would appreciate it. I am trying to further my audio education at the expense of you guys...
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You had it right - it converts digital information to analog information. There are many esoteric uses for any device that serves as a source for digital music files. Connect a DAC with compatible inputs for the source's outputs, and it will convert those digitial files to analog. Most high-end DACs also include an elaborate I/V conversion, because a DAC in its purest form outputs small levels of current - way too low to be used as a source for most audio equipment.
But that's getting too far into the nits. In it's most prevalent use (IMHO), it allows the use of a computer as your primary music source. Connect a DAC to your computer - then mp3 files, FLAC files, wav files, CD drives, etc. - may be used to connect directly to your preamp or headphone amp setup. In simple terms, it serves the same purpose as your computer's sound card, but at a much, much higher level of detail and quality.
For instance, a high-end quality DAC will easily blow away any sound card. Even a low-end DAC, such as the Alien DAC, will better most all built-in sound cards and some after-market sound cards. I don't have super-expensive sources - mostly Sony and Technics CD and DVD players, both portable and home component versions, and a few iPods. However, my Alien DAC blows away all of them in sound quality with superior detail and frequency response. Only a line-out iPod comes close. An M-Audio Transit is comparable - better in noise, but not in detail, IMHO.
For instance, all I listen to with my Millett MAXes are FLAC files on the computer played through Foobar and an Alien DAC connected via a USB cable.
You can imagine my excitement when you realize that the Alien is down at the bottom of quality for most DACs - so there's huge improvements to be had.
You'll also see DAC's used in high-end systems where CD players or DAPs are used as transport mechnisms only. They'll have digital outs such as optical or SPDIF for use in connecting to a separate component DAC, where the signal is converted to analog and lifted to line levels. The combination serves as high-quality source to your preamp or headphone amp systems.
EDIT: Yes, Amphead is correct - there's some exciting stuff coming, especially in DACs. DIY has only scratched the surface in DAC technology.
There are a couple of MAX builders who've placed a DAC directly in the case with a MAX. For instance, Pabbi just posted pics of his balanced MAX with an OPUS DAC as the source in the same case. All he has to do is connect a PC or CD transport directly, I believe. Some have built simpler versions that just have a USB plug on the back of a MAX in addition to RCA connectors. Connect a USB cable between the MAX and your PC, fire up Foobar or some other Media Player and away you go.