check here
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9oibVRD8sa3dkcVM-ymgAA (if u can read Chinese) for detailed info about COSMO
Thank you for the link.
You can find the English translation (for this Chinese text in images) here:
https://shenzhenaudio.com/products/moondrop-cosmo-100mm-full-size-flagship-planar-headphone
As I wrote in the EDIT to my previous post, just after
@acclimatise, I've just ordered (yesterday) the COSMO on this well-known site (which seems serious to me):
https://shenzhenaudio.com/products/moondrop-cosmo-100mm-full-size-flagship-planar-headphone ; order dated April 12, 2024, just a few hours after the COSMO became available for sale from Moondrop Audio's authorized dealers.
I think I must be the first Frenchman to have ordered the COSMO.
Moondrop justifies the COSMO's flagship status with the following Chinese arguments:
at this link:
https://www.bilibili.com/opus/919414161504468997?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0
The google translation from Chinese to English of the 3rd argument (3rd star) is ambiguous (for a non-Chinese); I understand it as follows: the COSMO is very difficult (or demanding) to drive; but once well driven (with I imagine a powerful amplifier, I think we're talking about more than a Watt, the COSMO has enormous potential (Nb: a bit like a Hifiman Susvara, I imagine).
Yet the COSMO's sensitivity is officially 100 dB/Vrms - Impedance (flat) 15 Ohm, i.e. 82 dB/mW (@1 KHz), which isn't very much indeed.
For comparison, the sensitivity of the VENUS is officially also 100 dB/Vrms - Impedance (flat) 18 Ohm, i.e. 82.5 dB/mW (@1 KHz),
So you need a powerful desktop amplifier (at least 1 Watt), refined if possible, to get the most out of these Moondrop headphones, which are rather (very?) demanding in terms of amplification.
In my experience, with the VENUS, my VIVA 2A3 amplifier (2 x 3 Watt
(on 32 Ohm),
and I imagine 2 x 1.5 Watt on 15-18 Ohm) does the job, rather well for what I hear from it with the VENUS (and soon the COSMO).
I mentioned the official sensitivity of the COSMO and VENUS at @1 KHz (see figures above), but the effective sensitivity of the VENUS, measured between 100 Hz and 10 KHz on the RAA measurement site, is much better: 106 dB/Vrms; nearly 89 dB/mW SPL - average impedance 17.7 Ohm.
https://reference-audio-analyzer.pro/en/report/hp/moondrop-venus.php#gsc.tab=0
For comparison, the effective sensitivity of the Kennerton Thror (which I also own) is 109 dB/Vrms.
https://reference-audio-analyzer.pro/en/report/hp/kennerton-thror.php#gsc.tab=0
For comparison, the effective sensitivity of the Hifiman Susvara (which I don't own) is only 95 dB/Vrms; nearly 83 dB/mW SPL - average impedance 61.8 Ohm.
https://reference-audio-analyzer.pro/en/report/hp/hifiman-susvara.php#gsc.tab=0
Listening to these two headphones (Kennerton Thror and Moondrop VENUS) on my VIVA 2A3 amplifier; the VIVA 2A3 tube amp has no difficulties driving these two headphones ; the position of the amp's volume knob always remains < 12 o'clock, with the VENUS ; it's usually between 9 and 10 o'clock; there's a difference in SPL between the VENUS and the Thror of around 3 dB, in favor of the Thror.
As for the FR curve of Moondrop's new flagship, the COSMO, we compared it to the VDSF target usually used by Moondrop, which differs significantly from Harman's, both in the bass and treble ranges.
Thanks to my eldest son for superimposing (via Krita graphics software) the FR of the COSMO on that of the VENUS, in a single graph, again compared with the same Moondrop VDSF target curve (see spoiler below).
And what do we find?
The COSMO has much better highs than the VENUS, much softer, more regular, with less level SPL.
The VENUS retains 2 dB SPL more than the COSMO in the bass and low mids, except below 30Hz (sub-bass) where the COSMO has the most bass.
In short, I'm eagerly awaiting the arrival of the ordered COSMO (yesterday), to compare it, on my VIVA 2A3 tube amp, with its direct ascendant, the VENUS ; the king for how much longer?
EDIT: Moondrop COSMO Planar photo gallery, here:
https://www.bilibili.com/opus/919694008674943010?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0