Hello everyone.
Here's a quick test to find out if your headphones are genuine Hi-Fi headphones, capable of reproducing all the notes of an emblematic musical instrument, as the piano, in the correct, balanced tonality: in this case, here for the demo (below), a Yamaha concert piano (88 keys) whose fundamental notes range from the lowest A (27.5 Hz) to the highest C (4186 Hz).
(note: see (below) table of frequencies for a standard 88-key piano below).
You can visualy memorize the keys played and the frequencies (in Hz) relating to the keys (notes) played, to realize that the notes (frequencies) played in this video below (a Boogie Woogie), on the piano, in a virtuoso way, quite exceptional, to realize the playing of the left hand (in the low frequencies) and the right hand (in the medium, high medium and high frequencies), range in practice from B (62 Hz) (left hand) to E (2600 Hz) (right hand).
Bear in mind that these are the fundamental notes, and that there are almost equally powerful harmonics at 2 x, 3 x times these fundamental frequencies, which make up the harmonic richness of this musical instrument.
Now let's get down to business and practical work : on this Boogie Woogie played on this Yamaha concert piano, I listened to three of my headphones: the Sennheiser HD 560S (and its equivalent, the HD-400 Pro); the Moondrop VENUS (Stock pads, non-interchangeable) and the Moondrop COSMO equipped with its excellent upgrade pads (interchangeable), ZMF Universe Lambskin perforated, listening attentively to all the extended playing of the piano (here included from B (62 Hz) (left hand) to E (2600 Hz) (right hand)).
The two most well-balanced headphones in terms of frequency response, for the balance of playing between the left hand (playing the bass and lower midrange) and the right hand, playing the entire midrange range, right down to the lower treble (for the fundamental notes), are the Sennheiser HD-560S and the Moondrop COSMO equipped with ZMF upgrade pads.
Here, with these two headphones, on this piano demo, the left and right hands of the piano are balanced, and notes are reproduced at equal acoustic power.
The most unbalanced headphone, on this same piano demo, is the Moondrop VENUS, which overplays the left piano hand to the detriment of the recessive right piano hand; this is very clear to hear; the piano playing is thus unbalanced in favor of the left hand.
The Moondrop COSMO headphones stand out from the Sennheiser HD-560S/400Pro headphones by virtue of their superior resolution and greater harmonic richness, not to mention better rendering of the reverberations of the notes played with this Yamaha concert piano.
That said, knowing the limitations of the Moondrop VENUS (left-hand-right-hand imbalance on the piano), I'll leave you to imagine what other, prestigious headphones like the Raal Immanis and the Hifiman Susvara OG can achieve; high-end headphones - very expensive), certainly very resolute, even exceptionally resolute, but with a tonality, let's say perfectible (nb: see the FRs of these prestigious headphones in spoiler below), which should translate in practice (when listening to these headphones) into a recession of the right hand of the piano (compared to the left hand) and also into recessive (more distant) female voices.
As a result, these high-end headphones are not strictly speaking Hi-Fi, in the original sense of the term (perfectible fidelity for tonality).
Note : there is currently no objective measured FR of the COSMO equipped with ZMF Universe Lambskin perforated upgrade pads, but frequency analysis of a sinusoidal frequency sweep shows to my ear, an improved FR of the COSMO equipped with these ZMF pads compared with the same COSMO equipped with the PARA hybrid pads, with attenuation of the frequency hump (hump of +3 dB) at 3 KHz and filling of the frequency dip (dip of -3 dB) at 6 KHz ; hump (at 3 Khz) and dip (at 6 KHz) found with the COSMO fitted with the PARA hybrid pads, but not (any more) with the ZMF Universe Lambskin perforated pads.