JimL11
1000+ Head-Fier
To put it simply, the power supply provides the raw material that the amplifier uses to produce the output that drives the headphones. An ideal power supply will provide as much current as needed with no change in power supply voltage and no noise or other artifacts. To put it another way, a perfect power supply will have a zero output impedance at any frequency, and zero noise. A perfect power supply does not exist. The alternatives for a power supply are passive (e.g. capacitors, and resistors, or rarely, chokes) or active. As a general rule active power supplies come closer to the ideal than passive power supplies, especially in the bass frequencies, where capacitors have a rising impedance inversely proportional to the frequency.
Power supplies do affect the sound, particularly at bass frequencies. Most prefer the "sound" of active power supplies to passive, although a minority feels that active power supplies sound "electronic" or "artificial." Kevin Gilmore has designed a number of active power supplies, ranging from relatively simple ones which take up relatively little space, to more complex, higher performance power supplies which occupy more real estate, and are more expensive (moliere parts). The higher performance ones have lower impedance and lower noise. Spritzer prefers to build smaller amps which use the simpler power supplies - they are probably less expensive to ship, and he does not feel that the difference in performance is particularly significant. However, others prefer to have amps with the more complex power supplies, which offer higher ultimate performance but are bigger, heavier, and more expensive. In my limited experience, a better power supply can result in stronger dynamics, more space and blacker background. The significance of these differences will vary from one audiophile to another. Since the Gilmore amps and power supplies are on separate circuit boards, the builder can mix and match, and a custom builder can build whatever the client wants.
Power supplies do affect the sound, particularly at bass frequencies. Most prefer the "sound" of active power supplies to passive, although a minority feels that active power supplies sound "electronic" or "artificial." Kevin Gilmore has designed a number of active power supplies, ranging from relatively simple ones which take up relatively little space, to more complex, higher performance power supplies which occupy more real estate, and are more expensive (moliere parts). The higher performance ones have lower impedance and lower noise. Spritzer prefers to build smaller amps which use the simpler power supplies - they are probably less expensive to ship, and he does not feel that the difference in performance is particularly significant. However, others prefer to have amps with the more complex power supplies, which offer higher ultimate performance but are bigger, heavier, and more expensive. In my limited experience, a better power supply can result in stronger dynamics, more space and blacker background. The significance of these differences will vary from one audiophile to another. Since the Gilmore amps and power supplies are on separate circuit boards, the builder can mix and match, and a custom builder can build whatever the client wants.