There are a bunch of theories of how we see color. Each explains some things, but not others. For example, the tricrhomatic theory that we have three different repectors that detect three different ranges of light doesn't explain the afterimages you see. The opponent process theory that says we have two types of receptors, one that either detects green or red and one the detects yellow or blue explains them better. Basically it says that the cells get "tired" of saying "red" or "yellow" for a while and when they get no input they overcompensate and send false images. OP theory also explains why there is red/green colorblindness, and yellow/blue colorblindness, but no red/yellow or blue/green colorblindness. Evidence suggests that our eyes actually "see" in trichormatic, but that our brain processes vision using OP.
Stare at a bright yellow piece of paper for a bit, then close your eyes or look at white sheet of paper. You will still "see" the box, but it will be blue! Red box: green image. Really strange.
Some other fun eye things that I have noticed:
If you are driving with the sun to one side on a straight empty strech of road, alternate opening and closing each eye. I allways notice that one eye (the one on the sun side) sees things very green and blue, and the other sees things more yellow and red.
Take a lens out of a pair of sunglasses. Wear them, after a few mins you won't be able to tell there's no lens. Not only will the brightness of the no-lens side seem to match the side with the lens, but the colors will as well.
Apparently the brain tweaks the vision a lot to keep colors and brightness constant.
Here's a page about color vision:
http://www.psychology.psych.ndsu.nod...%20Vision.html