I think “currently body of knowledge cannot provide definite answers” (because no one cares enough to fund the research) rather than “science cannot describe”. I mean psychology people manage to quantify and form theories on optimal experience. They will be able to figure about why an IEM sound more dynamic or resolving, or why that DAP is more pleasing. Heck, maybe engineers in ChiFi companies look at us right now and laugh at our naives arguments.
I have been playing around with DAC and amps lately, and here are some findings with some supporting “evidence” (sample size 1, so no statistical generalisation, I’m afraid
):
- Amp plays a significant role in controlling IEMs. Dynamic, sharpness of note attacks, layering, all depends on the amp. Evidence: day and night difference between these chains: apple dongle -> aria vs apple dongle -> G5 -> aria. Everything stays the same, only the amp stage changes. Most of the blurriness and lack of dynamic that I complain about is gone.
- There is no scaling up, only reaching full potential when it comes to amping. Evidence: when running through Shanling M6U -> G5, even the Andromeda 2020 can get close to the dynamic of 64 audio IEM. Most good IEMs do not differ significantly from each other when running on this overpowered chain.
- No, the amp stage in most dongles and even DAP are not enough. That’s why there are phenomena of “scaling” or “desktop sound”. Evidence: Hidizs S9 Pro -> IEM is very different from S9 Pro -> G5 -> IEM.
- DAC implementation mainly influences tonality, micro details, and illusion of depth. Slightly warm DAC implementation, likely due to even-ordered harmonic distortion, tend to do better on these aspects. Evidence: Shanling M6U vs Megatron vs FiiO KA3 -> G5. The KA3 is still flat and in your face, the M6U is mellow and deeper. Onboard DAC of G5 is not as good as M6U.
Why discovery folks should care? We talk about transducers all the time here, yet it might be the source side that you need to upgrade. I say when you have something around Aria level of sound, it’s time to up the source game. Best bang for the buck from my findings is Apple dongle -> amp -> IEM/headphones. I don’t know whose genius idea to drive Monarch II with apple dongle. It’s not “very smart”, “so scientific”, “beating audiofools”. It’s wasting your money by gimping your expensive IEMs.