How do you master a DSD recording?

May 20, 2022 at 10:32 AM Post #61 of 202
Unfortunately the logic jump from circles to sampling analog signals is not that straighforward.
The aim of this analogy is to bring accross the abstract idea that a signal can be completely reconstructed from a limited number of sample points mathematically, just like a circle can be reconstructed mathematically from a limited number of points. The aim is not to explain exactly how this reconstruction can be done in the case of signals, that is a lot more complicated compared to the circle example.
 
May 20, 2022 at 10:40 AM Post #62 of 202
I think the worst thing is people thinking they understand something when they don't (very common with digital audio!).
Yes but that’s not the case here, chimmy is questioning his understanding.
My tactic is to scare people away from thinking they understand these things …
But all that is likely to achieve in this case is just to scare him away, which would be a shame because he actually wants to learn. IMHO, it’s way better to start him off with an oversimplified understanding (which he can expand later if he wants) than scaring him off from any sort of understanding except that offered by audiophile marketing!!

G
 
May 25, 2022 at 5:22 PM Post #63 of 202
Just a quick update.

A lot of my “knowledge” of DSD was acquired from PS audio. And after seeing this video Paul made:
I just can’t be happy about it.

While the way he tests his products with AB is perfectly fine, if he also uses AB to determine if a format is better, that would be upsetting.

The point for ABX is to see if you can really hear something is itself from its partner, while AB is just for the difference between them. Audiophiles really can’t subject them golden ears to a real test because a 50/50 outcome is too embarrassing!

I tried to do an ABX test before in which I did not get AB to compare against X, and scored a half and half. I believe that with AB to compare against it will make the score better if DSD actually had a difference, but otherwise it should prove that claim wrong. I should soon get on with this.
 
May 25, 2022 at 7:57 PM Post #64 of 202
A lot of my “knowledge” of DSD was acquired from PS audio.
PS Audio makes money selling DSD. Money is known to create biases...
 
May 25, 2022 at 8:37 PM Post #66 of 202
Yeah, but as Paul said, it would not make a lot of sense to invest in all of this when it really isn’t that good. I still need more time to see what PCM can really do.
I would be careful with McGowan's claims and videos. He uses audio myths to push his products, even though he knows better. For example, his claims about null tests which contradict his snake oil claims about cables.

Have a watch of this video from Ethan Winer who challenged McGowan to a debate on null testing. Three years have passed and he still hasn't accepted the challenge. I wonder why?

 
May 25, 2022 at 8:41 PM Post #67 of 202
I would be careful with McGowan's claims and videos. He uses audio myths to push his products, even though he knows better. For example, his claims about null tests which contradict his snake oil claims about cables.

Have a watch of this video from Ethan Winer who challenged McGowan to a debate on null testing. Three years have passed and he still hasn't accepted the challenge. I wonder why?


Indeed, I am now taking his opinions with a big pinch of salt.

Did not know what a null is, good to learn!

"Snake oil claims about cables," I understand where you are coming from, but perhaps it is placebo, I heard some difference myself, so I might be needing a ABX for that too. Not that I don't trust measurements and objective data. But do you know the feeling a man has, that he can't shake it off with just reasoning and needs some actual personal experience?

Though because of this, I will be buying basic cables with good copper for now when considering my purchase priorities. So I am not completely lost!

EDIT: Watching the null tester video rn, update soon.
 
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May 26, 2022 at 12:39 AM Post #68 of 202
Yeah, but as Paul said, it would not make a lot of sense to invest in all of this when it really isn’t that good. I still need more time to see what PCM can really do.

I'm only aware of one test in which subjects could detect a difference in noise floor between SACD vs 16bit 44.1 PCM. And that was a controlled test. It basically means that if you're just going by format, there isn't an inherent advantage for the best sound quality. With music reproduction, a lot of our perceptions are based on personal preference. I have a lot of CDs that are well mastered and has performances that I really enjoy. I did collect jazz and classical SACDs that had new masterings from original tape masterings. One had a clear advantage for SACD in which it was a quadrophonic recording of Toccatas & Fugues from 4 pipe organs in a German cathedral. When you get into technical measurements, then it gets even more meaningless when 96/192khz PCM offers any of the advantages. I have quite a few blu-ray concerts. A lot are in 96khz: and I think they sound great over my speakers because of the full use of all my surround speakers and subwoofer.
 
May 26, 2022 at 4:46 AM Post #69 of 202
A lot of my “knowledge” of DSD was acquired from PS audio.
That’s a shame, he really is full of it. I’ve seen several videos by him over the years and while I can’t categorically prove that he’s not just misinformed, rather than a deliberate liar and scam artist, it’s difficult to imagine he could ever get some of his products to even function if he really believes all the nonsense he spouts!
Audiophiles really can’t subject them golden ears to a real test because a 50/50 outcome is too embarrassing!
There’s a long history of audiophiles and DBT/ABX, going back to the early 1980’s and the famous Carver Challenge. Top reviewers from the most respected audiophile publications were challenged to tell the difference in a DBT between a $400 amp and top of the line amps costing 10+ times more, that they all raved about. They were certain the challenge would be easy but they completely failed. For a while they tried to ignore the whole thing but as it had quite an impact on their credibility they had no choice other than to start falsely claiming DBT/ABX tests don’t work and obviously, not to participate in them again. Paul McGowan is just repeating the same tired and debunked falsehoods invented by others about 35 years ago!
Did not know what a null is, good to learn!
It’s a test that’s been widely used for around 80 years or more. It’s extremely accurate and reliable, based on a simple mathematical principle and represents an incontrovertible standard of proof. Which is precisely why the audiophile market avoids any mention of the Null Test and why you haven’t heard of it. There’s even excellent free null test software that does all the work for you.
"Snake oil claims about cables," I understand where you are coming from, but perhaps it is placebo, I heard some difference myself, so I might be needing a ABX for that too.
Again, it’s been done countless times, plus of course null tested and James Randi even offered a $1m prize to anyone who could tell a difference in a DBT. It ran for 15 years or so and was never claimed. Not to mention, the modern world depends on cables and there’s few things in human history that have been researched more thoroughly and are understood as comprehensively. All the audiophile companies combined have contributed absolutely nothing to the 140+ year history of governments and billion dollar companies’ huge R&D in this area, except of course for snake oil, in which they’ve contributed everything!

Btw, did you read the DSD vs PCM study I linked to previously?
You might find this peer reviewed published study by Meyer and Moran interesting, because it was large scale, has often been quoted and discussed in great detail and deals specifically with the issues.

G
 
May 26, 2022 at 7:07 AM Post #70 of 202
Yeah, but as Paul said, it would not make a lot of sense to invest in all of this when it really isn’t that good.
If you can make something "better" in placebo-sense (inside someone's uninformed mind), there are always audiophools to buy it. That's the whole idea of snake-oil business.

I still need more time to see what PCM can really do.
Digital audio is not easy to understand fully. It is often unintuitive and deceptively easy-looking. We all have needed time to understand these things.
 
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May 26, 2022 at 9:27 AM Post #71 of 202
That’s a shame, he really is full of it. I’ve seen several videos by him over the years and while I can’t categorically prove that he’s not just misinformed, rather than a deliberate liar and scam artist, it’s difficult to imagine he could ever get some of his products to even function if he really believes all the nonsense he spouts!

There’s a long history of audiophiles and DBT/ABX, going back to the early 1980’s and the famous Carver Challenge. Top reviewers from the most respected audiophile publications were challenged to tell the difference in a DBT between a $400 amp and top of the line amps costing 10+ times more, that they all raved about. They were certain the challenge would be easy but they completely failed. For a while they tried to ignore the whole thing but as it had quite an impact on their credibility they had no choice other than to start falsely claiming DBT/ABX tests don’t work and obviously, not to participate in them again. Paul McGowan is just repeating the same tired and debunked falsehoods invented by others about 35 years ago!

It’s a test that’s been widely used for around 80 years or more. It’s extremely accurate and reliable, based on a simple mathematical principle and represents an incontrovertible standard of proof. Which is precisely why the audiophile market avoids any mention of the Null Test and why you haven’t heard of it. There’s even excellent free null test software that does all the work for you.

Again, it’s been done countless times, plus of course null tested and James Randi even offered a $1m prize to anyone who could tell a difference in a DBT. It ran for 15 years or so and was never claimed. Not to mention, the modern world depends on cables and there’s few things in human history that have been researched more thoroughly and are understood as comprehensively. All the audiophile companies combined have contributed absolutely nothing to the 140+ year history of governments and billion dollar companies’ huge R&D in this area, except of course for snake oil, in which they’ve contributed everything!

Btw, did you read the DSD vs PCM study I linked to previously?


G
Wow! Yes I did look at the study, but I need some more time to digest and understand that before I can voice my concerns regarding that.

I did look at the full video at the bull test, added the EDIT but as it was late I forgot to update. 😩

So that hands down convinced me. From now on I shall be buying basic copper cables. And if I wanted that to look good, I will just make one myself.

Knowing, learning, understanding,
J
 
May 26, 2022 at 9:29 AM Post #72 of 202
If you can make something "better" in placebo-sense (inside someone's uninformed mind), there are always audiophools to buy it. That's the whole idea of snake-oil business.


Digital audio is not easy to understand fully. It is often unintuitive and deceptively easy-looking. We all have needed time to understand these things.
Slowly I am changing, right now I am digging in how nynquist theorem states two data points can fully represent a signal. Once that is accepted I shall accept PCM redbook with all my heart and the love it can give.
 
May 26, 2022 at 9:46 AM Post #73 of 202
Yes I did look at the study, but I need some more time to digest and understand that before I can voice my concerns regarding that.
There are some concerns with that study but they’ve been examined in great detail, with responses from the authors. That’s one of the reasons why I linked it. So it would be interesting to hear what your concerns are.
From now on I shall be buying basic copper cables. And if I wanted that to look good, I will just make one myself.
If you need any supporting evidence; the world’s top commercial recording studios all use pretty standard cabling. A few bucks a metre and Neutrik connectors, also about $3 each. None of them use audiophile cables despite them typically having spent many millions on equipment.

There are potentially valid reasons for buying audiophile cables, looks or brand name for example but audio performance is not one of them.

G
 
May 26, 2022 at 11:36 AM Post #74 of 202
Slowly I am changing, right now I am digging in how nynquist theorem states two data points can fully represent a signal. Once that is accepted I shall accept PCM redbook with all my heart and the love it can give.
At sampling rate 44.1 kHz there are 2 samples every 0.000045351 seconds. That's why you get transparent audio (for human ears) out of it. Don't think about "just" 2 samples. You can think of it this way: Sampling theorem tells you how much time you can spend taking 2 samples (0.00005 seconds or less). At CD quality every second contains 44100 samples (per channel).

If you double the sampling rate (44.1 kHz => 88.2 kHz), you get a new sample point in between the old ones. You may think these new sample points give more infomation, but they don't, if the signal is bandlimited to 20 kHz. We know mathematically how the signal must move between the sample points, so adding more sample points don't give anything new. The reconstruction filter of a DAC makes the math do its job and we get out the original signal (+ quantization/dither noise which can be considered quiet enough to be audible).

Think about upscaling 4K video into 8K video. Four times more pixels do not make the picture any sharper. If 4K and 8K both look super-sharp to your eyes, you don't gain anything from 8K.
 
May 26, 2022 at 12:16 PM Post #75 of 202
At sampling rate 44.1 kHz there are 2 samples every 0.000045351 seconds. That's why you get transparent audio (for human ears) out of it. Don't think about "just" 2 samples. You can think of it this way: Sampling theorem tells you how much time you can spend taking 2 samples (0.00005 seconds or less). At CD quality every second contains 44100 samples (per channel).

If you double the sampling rate (44.1 kHz => 88.2 kHz), you get a new sample point in between the old ones. You may think these new sample points give more infomation, but they don't, if the signal is bandlimited to 20 kHz. We know mathematically how the signal must move between the sample points, so adding more sample points don't give anything new. The reconstruction filter of a DAC makes the math do its job and we get out the original signal (+ quantization/dither noise which can be considered quiet enough to be audible).

Think about upscaling 4K video into 8K video. Four times more pixels do not make the picture any sharper. If 4K and 8K both look super-sharp to your eyes, you don't gain anything from 8K.
“We know mathematically how the signal must move between the sample points, so adding more sample points don't give anything new.”

It is this part that boggles me. I understand quite clearly how adding one more sample point to the wave does not make it more accurate.

The theory of how only one signal would fit into these data points thus producing a perfect signal I am not understanding yet. I might’ve to dig into the actual math of how this works, let’s see how far I can go.
 

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