there is a discussion around here about this subject.
earbuds damage ears faster than headphones (
summery)
Article over at headwize
The problem is that a (custom) IEM isolates you from your surrounding so effectively, that there is no reference about how loud you're listening. That's a scary thought. Also
Ultrasone claims by using to project sound in your pinna, (using your complete ear), the sound is perceived louder than it actually is, but you are in fact playing on a lower level. And thus the IEM is set louder to get a perceived volume.
Also, there is a strange feature going on in your ears that has something to do with perceived sound-quality. When your ears exceed a certain threshold in noiselevel, the hairs in your cochlea that makes it possible for you to hear are gone lay down to reduce the sensitivity. For most people, this makes it sound better because in fact, your hearing less (detail). I've noticed (as a musician) that on better sounding amps, i cold lower the volume and still enjoy the sound. And on bad sounding amps, i would increase volume to enjoy the sound and to "hear" the delicate overtones imbedded in my instrument signal that makes my enjoy my instrument.
And then there is that issue with the
Fletcher–Munson curves that basically says that the lower the listening level, the narrower the heard bandwidth. It is not a far stretch that it translates into perceived less volume. And the curve is especially bad news when your a bassjunky and want to hear the sublows. That means your at 70dB SPL just to hear sublow and that's with a ideal headphone that is linear (no bass roll off, which unfortunately almost all headphones have). So in the real world this would translate to even higher SPL's to compensate for the bass rolloff. I have made
this suggestion for a smartDrive EQ in headamps. I've also send an email to Tensionlab to see if there interested in implementing this technology.
So in conclusion, the better the SQ, the more happy your gone be at low soundlevels. And look out for signs of ringing sensations (your where way to loud) and listening fatigue (your where listening pretty loud and/or have a bad SQ setup) . And ALWAYS listen with both IEM's in your ear. If you put one out, the perceived loudness drops significantly. You will always turn your volume way up to correct this. Biggest mistake made by musician using IEM on stage. And maybe the
Tensionlab headamp could be a great help to determine your listening level.
And he, when you finally become deaf, you can always switch to a
Neurophone
And why not get the good people of UE involved, because it's there job and are way into this kind of information and could contribute a lot of good well t thought through info.