Hi Jack, I wanted to ask about the noise reduction in sensaphonics models. Some earplugs are rated with a "Noise Reduction Rating" (NRR). NRR is measured in dB, but according to one website, NRR is not the number of dB that is cut.
http://www.coopersafety.com/noisereduction.aspx
According to that website:
dB_cut = (NRR-7)/2
Seems like an odd way to define noise reduction amounts.
Do you know if the noise reduction numbers on Sensaphonics IEMs are being listed as NRR, or simply as the number of dB that I should subtract from the outside sound level?
Thanks,
-Eric
That's a big kettle of fish you just opened. I'll start by stating that I'm not an audiologist. NRR is a required spec on hearing protection products (earplugs, gun muffs, etc.). IEMs are NOT hearing protection products, so NRR does not apply to them. (Fun fact: There are actually foam earplugs on the market with an official NRR spec of ZERO!)
Thus, the Sensaphonics isolation specification is not based on NRR. This is, AFAIK, true for all IEM manufacturers, even those who just "copycat" their specs without actually measuring anything (and yes, sadly, that does happen).
As you noted, Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) is definitely NOT the same as the number of decibels below ambience. NRR is an industrial measure, used primarily for worker safety. For instance, the article you linked to mentions 3M E-A-R foamies as having a NRR=27. They do a good job of blocking high frequencies, but not so much the lows, which is why they (and all foam-type earplugs) sound so muffled and bassy. Bass is just much tougher to block.
Contrast this with the Etymotic ER-20 High Fidelity Earplugs (universal fit). They sound WAY better than any foam plug because they block lows about as well as higher frequencies, producing a much better balanced musical response. Yet the ER-20 (which is typically described as supplying 20 dB of broadband reduction) carries an NRR of only 12.
To get a good idea of the real-world broadband noise reduction of any given headworn audio product, you would need to graph a frequency sweep. For IEMs, you would need to take that measurement within a sealed ear canal. Not a trivial operation.
For those who really want to learn all about the details of industrial noise measurement, I would refer you to this excruciatingly detailed, yet somehow unofficial, PDF from the Centers for Disease Control:
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/z-draft-under-review-do-not-cite/hpdcompdev/pdfs/NIOSH_Compendium_Calculation.pdf
Hope this is more helpful than distracting...