the th900 is more efficient but that doesn't make the hd800 inefficient or difficult to drive. most dynamic cans produce between 95-100db with 1milliwatt (mw) of input power. fostex rates the th900 at 100db/mw. with a sensitivity of 102db per 1v rms and 300ohm nominal impedance, the hd800 produces 96.8db with 1mw of input power. that's not too shabby. a cell phone, laptop or pc could drive it to ear splitting levels.
Correct, it can sound loud enough. But it's important what sound comes that loud.
Just a small question mark about terminology. I wonder if efficiency is correctly used here. Sennheiser provides sensitivity in dB/mV (102), whereas Fostex provides sensitivity in dB/mW (100). Some call this latter
efficiency, but it's not consistent with loudspeakers sensitivity which is also defined as sound pressure in dB per 1W power, dB/W at 1 m distance, typically with a sinusoidal signal at 1000 Hz. Besides,
efficiency usually is defined in terms of heat loss, which is related to power loss as a function of impedance matching with the amp's output impedance across the frequency range rather than sensitivity.
Anyway, using dB/V is a subtle but important difference, since the amp needs more power to produce 1V on the HD800 than on the TH900, because the HD800 impedance is much higher. The HD800 comes around 92-97 dB/mW sensitivity depending on frequency. However, high impedance headphones have less heat loss, since the output impedance of the driving amps matters less, so in that sense they are more efficient. On the other hand they indeed take more power to produce the same SPL, so in that sense they are less sensitive, and less efficient.
Conversely, the TH900 draws much more power at the same voltage than the HD800 since its impedance is almost 10 times lower, therefore it is much easier to
drive, i.e. it can get the same power with much less voltage swing than the HD800. Given the limited voltage swing of most portable players, they cannot provide enough power to drive the HD800 at sufficient SPL, which will make them sound brittle and bright with distortions polluting the audio spectrum, especially with complex audio signals (music).
The situation is even more complex since impedance and phase used in the power calculus is a function of frequency, see the plot for the
HD800 and the one for the
TH900, and sensitivity will also vary. BTW from the square wave plots one can see the TH900 retains more energy (it's slower and more colored) already at 300 Hz. A waterfall measurement shows that (
TH900, HD800) even more clearly. Since the HD800 has a cleaner waterfall, the fact that it's not driven well is somewhat better masked except in the problematic 6kHz region, and the effect will depend also on what kind of music do you listen to. If EQ is used in addition to not driving the HD800 properly, the situation gets really broken. Compared to that, the TH900 is easy and simple and fun indeed.
Of course the effects described above are most often not dramatic, but definitely play a role in the perceived sound quality.